


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
821 FXUS62 KCHS 070542 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 142 AM EDT Wed May 7 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A front will remain stalled near the area through the weekend before low pressure moves up the coast early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Early this morning: Overall, quiet conditions should prevail through sunrise. Satellite imagery shows cirrus steadily approaching from the west, associated with the large convective complex upstream across the lower MS Valley and the Gulf Coast. Hi-res model solutions are in good agreement that any residual precipitation associated with this convection will not arrive into our western zones until after sunrise. So, we have kept the forecast dry. We are in a weak pressure environment and most observation sites across the area are reporting calm winds. We should be able to experience good radiational cooling conditions until the cirrus thickens over the next few hours. This could allow for the development of some patchy fog, and model guidance supports this thinking. Gridded and statistical guidance mostly favors the coastal corridor for the best fog potential, and we have added patchy fog to the forecast. We don`t think visibility reductions will be significant, but will continue to monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY/... A large upper low across the central United States will steadily deepen as it digs and shifts southeast mid to late week. The broad upper ridge off the East Coast will continue to weaken and shift east. A fairly moist southwest flow will prevail across the local area. A series of shortwaves are expected to move through the Southeast Wednesday through Friday, bringing several waves of showers and thunderstorms. On Wednesday, the greatest coverage is expected in southeast GA, with a cluster of convection potentially drifting into southern SC late in the afternoon. Thursday could be relatively dry in the morning before moderate instability in the afternoon and weak shortwave energy result in scattered to numerous showers/tstms. Friday looks potentially the most active due to a stronger shortwave moving through and deeper moisture overspreading the area. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... The closed upper low will stall over the ArkLaTex region over the weekend, then gradually open and lift northeast early next week. A stationary front will develop over the area while deep tropical moisture streams in from the south. A period of wet weather is in store with the potential for several inches of rainfall spread over several days. && .AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... KCHS and KJZI: The first forecast concern is for potential fog development in the next few hours. We have introduced a TEMPO group at both sites to advertise MVFR fog, but it isn`t completely out of the question for IFR visibilities. The main time period is from roughly 08-12z. Then as we look later in the day there will be the potential for showers to move through in the early to mid afternoon hours. Model guidance generally highlights the main time period of concern from 18-22z and we are carrying VCSH. There remains enough uncertainty regarding the potential for the sites to be directly impacted, so further refinements will likely be needed with the 12z TAF issuance. If showers do directly impact the terminals, brief periods of MVFR conditions will be possible. KSAV: The first forecast concern is for potential fog development in the next few hours. Current thinking is that the fog will mainly be shallow with no reduction in flight category. Attention then turns to the potential for showers and thunderstorms starting around midday. The combination of the arrival of a diminishing area of showers and thunderstorms from the west interacting with the sea breeze along the GA coast should produce an area of showers and thunderstorms near the terminal. As such, we bring in VCSH at 16z and have a TEMPO group from 16-20z to account for direct impacts bringing the flight category down into the MVFR range. Thunderstorms are still possible, but we aren`t quite confident enough yet to put TSRA into the TAF. Once this shower and thunderstorm activity moves off to the east by the mid afternoon, VFR conditions should prevail. Extended Aviation Outlook: Scattered mainly afternoon/evening showers and thunderstorms expected through Friday. MVFR or lower ceilings likely over the weekend as a front stalls over the area and scattered to numerous showers and tstms move through the area. && .MARINE... Tonight: A nebulous pressure pattern will dominate overnight as weak stationary front lingers south of the waters. East/southeast winds will veer more southerly overnight with speeds dropping to 5 kt or less. Seas will average 1-2 ft nearshore waters with 3-4 ft over the Georgia offshore waters. Thursday through Sunday: Winds over the marine area will fluctuate between SE and NE Wednesday through Sunday as a front meanders over the area. Winds/seas currently expected to remain below advisory levels. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...BSH SHORT TERM... LONG TERM... AVIATION...BSH MARINE...