


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
303 FXUS62 KCAE 071735 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 135 PM EDT Mon Apr 7 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Expect widespread showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening as a front works through the forecast area. Dry weather is expected during the mid-week period with near to below normal temperatures through the weekend. Next rain chance comes late Thursday and into Friday as a cold front moves through the region. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Showers and thunderstorms continue through this evening - Storms this afternoon may produce heavy rainfall and strong winds Surface cold front continues to push through GA early this afternoon. Deep southwesterly flow ahead of this front brings plenty of moisture northward into the forecast area. Pwat values between 1.5 to 1.8 inches remain this afternoon, and this should bring a risk of heavy rainfall and flash flooding in any heavier activity, especially with any training cells. Instability is still somewhat weak, but there remains a lot of shear in the levels, so a severe threat can not be ruled out within a high shear/low cape environment, especially over the southern and eastern counties into this evening. Winds could be breezy at times outside of thunderstorms and gusts may briefly approach Lake Wind Advisory criteria. With rain ongoing across the western FA, a large variance in daytime temperatures is expected. Forecast highs will range from the lower 70s north/west, to the lower to mid 80s in the eastern Midlands due to thinner clouds and some sunshine in the afternoon. Tonight: The cold front will be moving into and out of the eastern counties early this evening. Behind the front, rain chances will quickly decline. Low clouds will linger through early Tuesday morning. Overnight lows will be cooler than previous few night, with temperatures ranging from the lower to mid 40s north and west and the mid to upper 40s to around 50 degrees elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Dry air and cooler conditions Tuesday and Wednesday. - Patchy frost possible Tuesday night into Wednesday morning, mainly for the Northern Midlands. Tuesday and Tuesday Night: Surface high pressure builds southeast out of Illinois ending up over Virginia by daybreak Wednesday. PWATs will fall below a half inch on Tuesday as a cooler and drier air mass moves in from the northwest. Clear skies will become mostly sunny in the afternoon as a reinforcing cold front moves through the forecast area but as mentioned it will be a dry frontal passage. Temperatures are expected to be below normal with forecast highs in the lower to mid 60s north and upper 60s south. Clear skies and initially light winds will promote radiational cooling at night but the combination of a strong low-level jet and dry conditions should limit the development of frost to only sheltered locations and a few spots across the Northern Midlands. Temperatures at daybreak should range from the mid to upper 30s north to the lower to mid 40s south. Wednesday and Wednesday Night: Surface high passes east on Wednesday allowing winds to shift from northeast to east and eventually southeast by daybreak Thursday. A sunny, cool, and dry day is expected with below normal temperatures. Readings on at night should be warmer than Tuesday Night as clouds associated with an approaching cold front approaches from the north and west. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key Message(s): - Dry conditions expected through Thursday with a front entering overnight and into Friday, bringing increased rain chances. - Temperatures through the weekend continue to look to be near to below normal. The next storm system will be moving through the Great Lakes on Thursday, dragging another cold front through our forecast area. Much of the region should remain dry until Thursday Night into Friday when isolated to scattered showers will be possible. The dry weather returns for the upcoming weekend. Temperatures remain near to below normal through the long term, with a possible warming trend at the end of the period. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Cold front still west of all terminals early this afternoon, but will continue slowly tracking into and eventually east of all terminals through early this evening. A good amount of showers and isolated thunderstorms will overspread the region, in addition to ceilings lowering from vfr into mvfr conditions as the rain moves into each taf site. Ceilings remaining mvfr through around 07z, then with drier air moving in behind the cold front, clouds finally scatter out and vfr conditions return. Winds will be mostly south to southwesterly this afternoon, then turning more westerly behind the front tonight. Some gusts over 25 knots will remain possible this afternoon, then diminishing winds towards midnight. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Widespread restrictions unlikely through Thursday. As deeper moisture advects into the region late this week, the chance of rain and morning restrictions returns to the outlook. && .HYDROLOGY... -Rises on the area rivers expected through midweek. WPC indicates a Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall across the region through early evening. Rainfall amounts across the wrn half of North Carolina and into nrn/cntrl South Carolina look to range from 1 to 2 inches with some locally higher amounts. Although much of the area is in some category of drought and streamflows are Below Normal to Much Below Normal across the headwaters of the area rivers, river ensembles indicate a good response in flows from the expected rainfall. The latest run of the NAEFS is the most aggressive with rainfall and stream rises. There is about a 10 to 50 percent chance that flows could rise to near Action Stages along Pee Dee and Saluda River basins. At this time, there are no rivers forecasted to reach Action or Flood Stage. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$