


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
544 FXUS62 KCAE 200040 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 840 PM EDT Tue Aug 19 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A retreating upper ridge breaks down on Wednesday and allows Major Hurricane Erin to pass offshore of the United States. More typical rain chances should return by the end of week with cooling temperatures due to developing upper troughing. Cold front late in the weekend will usher drier in for next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... Key Message(s): - Surface ridging and wedge-like conditions will continue overnight. The combination of high pressure across New England and Erin offshore to the southeast will continue generally northeast flow below 500mb into the area. Consequent surface ridging will remain in place and the wedge-like conditions with some lowering stratus into Wednesday morning. Some showers are still possible along the periphery of the surface ridging through about midnight, but after that we should remain dry with low temps falling into the low 70`s. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Key Messages: - Tropical Cyclone Erin will remain offshore with no direct impacts expected - Drier with increased northeasterly winds developing on Wednesday Erin moves off the southeastern coast on Wednesday. It will however remain well east of the SC coastline and will have no direct impact to our weather on Wednesday. As Erin moves northward, there should be a good amount of subsidence across our region, and this should help to keep much of the area on the dry side. There could be some sea-breeze convection during the afternoon, but this should not move far enough inland to bring any rain to our eastern counties. Winds becoming more northeasterly on the backside of the tropical system through the day. Pressure gradient may tighten enough to bring some gusty winds through the day, but still expected to remain below 20 mph. Afternoon highs should be close to normal, with highs in the lower 90s on Wednesday. Continued dry overnight as Erin moves closer to the outer banks of NC through the night. Winds remaining northerly overnight, but with the pressure gradient still tight enough, winds will remain mostly between 5-10 mph. Overnight lows in the lower 70s with good mixing going on. Thursday, Erin will continue to track further away from the area, allowing the region to return to more of a summer pattern. Moisture may increase again through the day. With weak upper troughing over the area pushing a surface boundary towards the are through the day, scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms will once again develop across the region. The deeper moisture should allow for a heavier rainfall potential, and a marginal risk of excessive rain is still indicated by WPC. Highs still near normal with readings in the lower 90s again. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Key Messages: - Cooling trend expected Friday into Saturday with upper level troughing then gradual warming trend returns Sunday into Monday - Shower and Thunderstorm Chances increase into the Weekend - Cold front Sunday will bring drier and slightly cooler air for next week Weak upper trough pattern will continue on Friday and Saturday, then a deepening upper trough will begin approaching from the northwest Sunday into early next week. That digging trough could bring some slightly cooler and drier air towards the region by the middle of next week. Until then, the surface front will have pushed through by Friday, stalling out south of the cwa. Expecting plenty of clouds and moisture to reside across the forecast area north of this front both Friday and Saturday, keeping the chance for rainfall on the higher side, and the temperatures slightly cooler than normal. Pwat still around 2 inches remaining, and this keeps the potential for heavy rainfall going through at least Saturday, with WPC outlooking the area for a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall once again. The highest chances should be over the south half of the forecast area, although most areas should still see scattered activity through Saturday. By Sunday, the deepening upper trough northwest of the region should begin to push a stronger cold front towards the area on Sunday. Rainfall chances still remain on the higher side through the day ahead of the front, and can not rule out a few stronger storms with heavy rainfall along the front as it moves through. Drier air then begins moving in Sunday night into next week on the backside of the frontal passage. There should be a noticeable drop in dew points with this front, and although highs will be mostly in the middle 80s, it should be a lot more bearable in regards to the afternoon humidity. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Continued northeast flow overnight may usher in another round of ceiling restrictions after 06Z. Guidance is fairly optimistic on restrictions tonight and Wednesday morning, keeping any restrictions either away from the TAF sites or rather brief. Although a pattern similar to the previous night seems more likely with IFR/MVFR stratus building into the TAF sites during the early morning hours. Given the low confidence forecast we kept restrictions to MVFR with this TAF issuance but it is possible that ceilings drop to IFR or LIFR tomorrow morning. Of course AGS is liable to have its typical shallow fog issues. A crossover temperature of only 75 today suggests AGS will have visibility restrictions overnight. Any ceiling restrictions could be slow to erode again on Wednesday but VFR conditions are expected to return in the afternoon. The chance of rain tomorrow is low due to subsidence from the tropical system to the east. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Chances of restrictions increase Friday and over the weekend as deep moisture returns to the region. Showers and thunderstorms are likely on Friday and Saturday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$