Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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129 FXCA20 KWBC 171851 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 251 PM EDT Mon Aug 17 2026 Forecast Bulletin 17 August 2026 at 1900 UTC: A series of tropical waves will be moving across the region that will enhance precipitation for the next three days. The first tropical wave of interest is currently moving across the Caribbean coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. The wave will be moving across the Yucatan Peninsula on Tuesday and arriving into south Mexico on Wednesday. In the vicinity of the tropical wave, expect elevated precipitable water values. Also contributing to the above normal precipitable water values is the presence of an upper trough across the Gulf. Starting this afternoon, the upper trough in the south Gulf will begin to interact with a strengthening anticyclone in the western Caribbean Sea, which will promote an increase in upper level wind speeds and upper diffluence with this pattern continuing into Tuesday. This dynamic upper level regime across the Yucatan will continue to support moisture pooling in the region. By Wednesday, an upper level anticyclonic pattern will be developing across north Central America, the Yucatan Peninsula, and south Mexico and it will be favoring upper divergence across central Mexico and into the central Gulf coast region. Overall, expect instability to increase with the approach of the tropical wave. For the next three days, daily moderate total precipitation maxima are likely in the vicinity of the tropical wave. Another region of interest in Mexico is the northwest. Through Tuesday morning, expect a mid-level trough to be present across northwest Mexico, which will help destabilize the environment. At the same time, upper level speed divergence will be developing along the northwest Gulf of California and Pacific coast. Furthermore, the environment will be moist in the low and mid levels. These conditions will favor the development of monsoonal convection across the higher terrain of northwest Mexico where total precipitation maxima will surpass 30mm. Thereafter, there will be a gradual decrease in precipitation across north Mexico as the aforementioned upper trough moves overhead. This trough will help transport a drier air mass from the northern Gulf into the region and thus contributing to a subtle drying trend for Tuesday and Wednesday. Meanwhile along the Gulf of California and Pacific coasts, daily isolated showers and thunderstorms will continue as low level moisture will still be present in the region. A broad low level cyclonic circulation pattern is currently present across the southwest Caribbean Sea, which is sustaining long fetch westerly low level winds into the north and central Pacific coasts of Colombia and easterly low level winds into Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Its structure will weaken by Tuesday morning as another tropical wave moves across the region. This tropical wave is currently approaching the Panama Bight from Colombia. Embedded within this wave are multiple shortwave troughs in the low and mid-levels and vorticity maxes that will support convection for today and Tuesday. The tropical wave will arrive into the Caribbean coasts of Nicaragua and Costa Rica on Tuesday. There will be a significant increase in precipitable water with the arrival of the wave. Easterly low level winds will be prominent through Wednesday morning but the most significant moisture convergence is anticipated for Tuesday when the mid-level moisture content is also anticipated to increase. With respect to precipitation impacts, expect enhanced total precipitation maxima along the Pacific coast of Colombia and the northwest Caribbean coast on Monday. Also expect moderate total precipitation maxim across Panama and Costa Rica for Monday. By Tuesday, precipitation impacts will decrease across Colombia and a localized maxima is anticipated along the eastern border of Nicaragua/Costa Rica where local effects will reinforce surface to low level convergence. Elevated total precipitation maxima is likely in this region. Precipitation will be ongoing into Wednesday as the region will remain moist, though, precipitable water values will decrease. Regardless, moderate total precipitation maxima is still likely across the Nicaragua/Costa Rica border. The last tropical wave of interest is currently approaching the Lesser Antilles and will continue to sustain convection through the day. The northern extension of the wave will become disconnected from the main system and will be primarily influenced by the subtropical surface to low level ridge. The remnant of the tropical wave will continue to move across the Greater Antilles for the next three days, bringing with moisture advection and increasing instability. Thus, anticipate an increase in precipitation with the approach of this tropical wave. Tropical Waves Initialized at 12 UTC: Typ SOF INIT 18/00 18/12 19/00 19/12 20/00 20/12 21/00 21/12 TW 18N 58W 62W 66W 70W 73W 76W 79W 82W 85W TW 14N 80W 82W 84W 86W 88W 92W 96W ABS --- TW 11N 95W 99W 101W 105W 107W 109W 111W 113W 115W TW 17N 103W 107W 110W 114W 116W EXIT --- --- --- TW 22N 83W 86W 89W 92W 94W 97W 100W 103W 105W Tinoco-Morales...(WPC) $$