Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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338 FXCA20 KWBC 261924 PMDCA TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD 224 PM EST TUE NOV 26 2024 FORECAST BULLETIN 26 NOV 2024 AT 1900 UTC: A LARGE UPPER TROUGH EXTENDS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST BAHAMAS INTO NICARAGUA. THIS TROUGH IS INTERACTING WITH A PRONOUNCED SURFACE TROUGH THAT EXTENDS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN INTO A LOW LOCATED JUST TO THE NORTH OF PANAMA. SATELLITE ANALYSIS SHOWS DEEP CONVECTION REFORMING IN AREAS WELL TO THE SOUTH OF JAMAICA. THE UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO LOSE AMPLITUDE AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY MORNING. THIS SHOULD DECREASE ITS IMPACTS ON ENHANCING DYNAMICS FOR ASCENT IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS...TURKS AND CAICOS...CUBA AND HISPANIOLA. HOWEVER...MODELS CONTINUE TO RESOLVE THE PERSISTENCE OF THE BROAD CYCLONIC CIRCULATION IN THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PERSISTENT DEEP CONVECTION OCCURRING WELL TO THE SOUTH OF JAMAICA AND THE TAKE OVER OF LATENT HEAT RELEASE PROCESSES IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE BROAD CYCLONIC LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION. ON TUESDAY...EXPECT THE POTENTIALLY LARGEST AMOUNTS IN JAMAICA...WHERE EXPECT 20-40MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 50-100MM. IN THE HAITIAN PENINSULA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM...WHILE ELSEWHERE IN HSIPANIOLA AND IN SOUTHEAST CUBA EXPECT MXIMA OF 20-35MM. IN THE TURKS AND CAICOS AND FAR SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. HOWEVER...NOTE THAT MODELS ARE VERY CONFIDENT ABOUT STRONG CONVECTION DEVELOPING JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE ISLANDS OVERNIGHT. SO THE POTENTIAL FOR LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS REMAINS. ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN JAMAICA AND SOUTHWEST HAITI. IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND THE TURKS AND CAICOS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM...WHILE ELSEWHERE IN HISPANIOLA AND SOUTHEAST CUBA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ON THURSDAY...EXPECT POTENTIAL MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN EASTERN JAMAICA WHILE ALONG SOUTHERN HISPANIOLA MOIST SOUTHEASTERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. ELSEWHERE IN HISPANIOLA AND IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND TURKS AND CAICOS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ASSOCIATED WITH THE BROAD CYCLONIC LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION IN THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN...WET CONDITIONS ARE ALSO EXPECTED IN COSTA RICA AND PANAMA. THE CIRCULATION IS FAVORING THE ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH TO ENTER PANAMA AND STIMULATE MOISTURE CONVERGENCE. FURTHERMORE...NORTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW IN THE SOUTHWEST CARIBBEAN IS TRANSPORTING A BROAD AIRMASS WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES EXCEEDING 55MM INTO COMPLEX TERRAIN IN PANAMA AND COSTA RICA. THIS WILL ALSO STIMULATE HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE RESPECTIVE CARIBBEAN BASINS. THE CIRCULATION WILL ALSO STIMULATE ENHANCED MOIST ONSHORE FLOW FROM THE PACIFIC INTO WESTERN AND NORTHERN COLOMBIA...TO FAVOR MODERATE AND LOCALLY HEAVY PRECIPITATION. THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAU EXPECT THE LARGEST ACCUMULATIONS CLUSTERING IN EAST COSTA RICA AND NORTHWEST PANAMA WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 50-100MM. ELSEWHERE IN COSTA RICA AND WEST PANAMA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. IN NORTHWEST COLOMBIA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 35-70MM...WHILE IN NORTHERN AND NORTH-CENTRAL COLOMBIA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 40-80MM DEVELOPING IN WEST PANAMA AND FAR SOUTHERN COSTA RICA...WHILE IN THE CARIBBEAN BASIN OF COSTA RICA AND BOCAS DEL TORO...AS WELL AS WESTERN COLOMBIA AND SOUTHEAST PANAMA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. BY THURSDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN SOUTHERN PANAMA AND MAXIMA OF 20-40MM IN NORTHERN PANAMA AND EASTERN COSTA RICA. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN WESTERN COLOMBIA...WHILE DIURNAL CONVECTION FAVORS MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN NORTHERN COLOMBIA. AN UPPER LOW IS RETROGRADING ACROSS THE WINDWARD ISLANDS AND FAR NORTHEAST VENEZUELA. THIS IS ENHANCING CONVECTION OVER TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ON TUESDAY. IN THE LOW-LEVELS...THE PERSISTENT UPPER LOW HAS ORGANIZED A PERTURBATION IN THE EASTERLY TRADES...WHICH IS FORECAST TO ENHANCE PRECIPITATION IN THE LESSER ANTILLES LATER IN THE CYCLE...AS IT PROPAGATES WESTWARD. THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY...EXPECT 05-10MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 15MM IN THE SOUTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS. ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN BARBADOS...WHILE IN THE REST OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS AND THE SOUTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM. ON THURSDAY...EXPECT MAAXIMA OF 25-50MM DEVELOPING FROM BARBADOS AND SAINT VINCENT NORTH INTO GUADELOUPE...WHILE IN THE SOUTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. A POTENT POLAR FRONT IS EXPECTED TO ENTER THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO ON THURSDAY. BY THURSDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT ALONG THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE INTO CENTRAL TAMAULIPAS IN NORTHEAST MEXICO. LIMITED AMOUNTS OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE WILL LIMIT PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM. EASTERLY/TROPICAL WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC NONE GALVEZ...(WPC) JACKMAN...(BMS - BARBADOS) MATHIAS...(CIAARA/MB - BRAZIL) $$