Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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951 FXCA20 KWBC 141819 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 118 PM EST Fri Nov 14 2025 Forecast Bulletin 14 November 2025 at 1815 UTC: Mexico and Central America: Precipitation in Belize and Quintana Roo associated with a stationary front in the Caribbean, southern Cuba, and the southern Bahamas, will continue today before beginning to gradually diminish on Saturday. A modest easterly low-level jet will continue to supply moisture, and orographic ascent will aid in increased precipitation totals. Additional precipitation totals up to 30-60mm are expected for this area today. On Saturday, moisture availability will dissipate, and with a lack of support in the mid to upper levels, any remaining precipitation will be in the form of light and localized showers. An atmospheric river event currently occurring in southern California will bring precipitation to Baja California beginning tonight and continuing through the forecast period. In the upper levels, a shortwave trough, which is also reflected in the mid levels, will move into southern California and Baja California and begin deepening through the weekend. Early next week, this trough will be quickly pushed ahead by another incoming trough, which is currently forecast to enter the Baja California region early next week. In the lower levels, a cold front will move into Baja California on Saturday afternoon, which with ample upper-level divergence, will aid in the production of heavy precipitation. Precipitation totals are expected to reach a maximum of 20-45mm on Saturday. In Costa Rica and Panama, seasonable precipitation will continue for the next three days, as the presence of the monsoon trough moves moisture into the region. Early in the weekend, the highest precipitation totals will occur on the Atlantic coasts, given a northeasterly wind transporting moisture onshore, which will then be orographically lifted. On Sunday into Monday, a low-level circulation will develop along the monsoon trough and promote onshore flow into the southern coasts, bringing heavier precipitation. With a lack of a coherent structure to the low-level jet on Monday, most heavy precipitation will be isolated and in regions of higher elevation. The Bahamas and Caribbean: The aforementioned persistent stationary front will begin to weaken today as a new cold front moves in to take its place. From today until Saturday morning, precipitation is expected in the southern Bahamas, the southeast coast of Cuba, and the Cayman Islands, as easterly flow of moisture continues to move into the islands. After Saturday morning, the main cold front will continue moving further out into the Atlantic, and precipitation will move southward into the island of Hispaniola. Light to locally moderate precipitation is anticipated for southeast Cuba and parts of the Dominican Republic on Saturday into Sunday morning, with a maximum of 15-30mm expected in the Dominican Republic. After Sunday, conditions will become drier due to a subtle upper-level ridge entering, in which after its departure, the upper-level flow will become zonal and unconducive to convection. Any precipitation thereafter will be in the form of localized showers in most of the Caribbean and southern Bahamas. Tropical South America: In northwest Brazil, northeast Peru, and east Ecuador, the presence of the western periphery of an upper-level ridge will allow for strong upper-level divergence to take place tonight into Saturday morning. Meanwhile in the lower levels, a moist plume will move into the region in the overnight hours on Friday and Saturday morning, and with diurnal enhancement and local effects, strong convection and heavy thunderstorms are expected. In western Colombia, a modest westerly low-level jet and precipitable water values exceeding 60mm will support daily heavy precipitation over the next two days. On Sunday, the low-level westerly flow will dissipate along with the transport of moisture, thus, drier conditions should be expected. In the interior portions of tropical South America, precipitation will be caused mostly by local, diurnal, and orographic effects, with daily convection expected in much of the north-central regions throughout the forecast period. Late into the weekend, drier air will intrude into north-central Brazil and the Guianas, and calmer conditions should be expected. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 15/00 15/12 16/00 16/12 17/00 17/12 18/00 -- -- -- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Blanco-Alcala...(WPC) $$