Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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813 FXCA20 KWBC 081838 PMDCA TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD 137 PM EST FRI NOV 08 2024 FORECAST BULLETIN 08 NOV 2024 AT 1830 UTC: A SYSTEM OF INTEREST IS HURRICANE RAFAEL...LOCATED CLOSE TO THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO. AT 15 UTC...NHC`S ANALYSIS INDICATED THAT RAFAEL CENTERED NEAR 24.5 88.8W. MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE WAS ESTIMATED AT 961 HPA AND MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS NEAR 95KT WITH GUSTS TO 115KT. RAFAEL WAS MOVING TO THE WEST OR AT 270 DEGREES AT 08 KT. NOTE...HOWEVER...THAT RAFAEL IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE DIRECT IMPACTS IN CONTINENTAL PRECIPITATION THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT FEEDER BAND CONVECTION WILL FAVOR LIGHT TO MODERATE PRECIPITATION IN FAR WEST CUBA AND PORTIONS OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA. THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...EXPECT 05-10MM/DAY AND ISOLATED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN WEST CUBA. ON SATURDAY THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY EXPECT SIMILAR AMOUNTS IN THE NORTHEAST YUCATAN PENINSULA. ON SUNDAY...THE MOIST PLUME ASSOCIATED WITH THE FEEDERBAND IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO NORTHERN GUATEMALA/BELIZE AND THE YUCATAN PENINSULA TO FAVOR SIMILAR ACCUMULATION. ANOTHER SITUATION OF CONCERN IS THE HEAVY RAIN EVENT UNRAVELING IN SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA AND NORTHWEST COLOMBIA. IN THE MID-UPPER LEVELS...A POTENT TUTT CENTERS OVER THE NORTH-CENTRAL CARIBBEAN AND EXTENDS ITS BASE INTO PANAMA/WESTERN COLOMBIA. THIS IS YIELDING TO A LOWERING OF THE SURFACE PRESSURES IN THE SOUTHWEST CARIBBEAN...WHICH IS IN TERM ENHANCING LOW-LEVEL WESTERLIES ACROSS THE PACIFIC BASIN. MOIST ONSHORE FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH IS INTERACTING WITH TERRAIN IN COSTA RICA...PANAMA AND WESTERN COLOMBIA TO DEVELOP STRONG CONVECTION AND HEAVY RAINFALL. MOREOVER...MJO CONDITIONS CONTINUE FAVORABLE TO SUPPORT ENHANCED UPPER DIVERGENCE OVER THE BASIN. THIS IS CLEAR IN THE SATELLITE PRESENTATION OF THE UNRAVELING EVENT. NOTE THAT THE EVENT IS FORECAST TO EXTEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK...AS A NEW CENTRAL AMERICAN GYRE (CAG) IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN. COSTA RICA AND PANAMA SHOULD CLOSELY MONITOR THIS SITUATION. IN TERMS OF 24-HR FORECAST PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS...THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY EXPECT THE HEAVIEST CLUSTERING IN NORTHWEST COLOMBIA AND EASTERN AND CENTRAL PANAMA WHERE EXPECT 25-50MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 75-150MM WITH A RISK FOR MCS FORMATION. IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN COSTA RICA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 50-100MM. IN WEST PANAMA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ON SATURDAY THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY...EXPECT THE HEAVIEST TO CLUSTER IN SOUTHERN...CENTRAL AND WESTERN COSTA RICA...WHERE EXPECT 20-40MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 75-125MM ALSO WITH A RISK FOR MCS FORMATION. ONSHORE FLOW IN THE DARIEN WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 50-100MM...WHILE IN CENTRAL AND WEST PANAMA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ON SUNDAY...EXPECT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION TO CLUSTER IN SOUTHERN COSTA RICA AND WEST PANAMA WHERE AMOUNTS ARE LIKELY TO REACH 25-50MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 100-200MM. WHILE IN NORTHWEST COSTA RICA EXPECT MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PANAMA EXPECT ISOLATED MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ACROSS THE NORTHERN CARIBBEAN...THE AFOREMENTIONED TUTT IS VENTILATING CONVECTION IN HISPANIOLA AND PUERTO RICO ON FRIDAY. THIS ASSOCIATES WITH INDUCED TROUGHS IN THE LOW LEVELS...WHICH WILL CONTINUE MODULATING REGIONS OF ONSHORE/OFFSHORE FLOW. THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...NORTHEASTERLY TRADES IN NORTH HAITI WILL FAVOR 15-20MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 30-60MM...WHILE IN THE REST OF HISPANIOLA EXPECT GENERALLY 05-10MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. IN PUERTO RICO...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM...PRIMARILY IN EATERN PORTIONS AND IN THE VI. IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS/TURKS AND CAICOS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ON SATURDAY...EXPECT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION CLUSTERING IN SOUTHEAST CUBA AND JAMAICA WHERE AMOUNTS ARE FORECAST TO REACH MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND TURKS AND CAICOS EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ON SUNDAY...EXPECT THE MOIST PLUME TO MEANDER NORTHWESTWARD...WHICH WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN MOST OF THE BAHAMAS. IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN/NORTHEAST SOUTH AMERICA ACTIVITY WILL BE PRIMARILY MODULATED BY A TROPICAL WAVE (SEE BELOW). EASTERLY/TROPICAL WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC TYPE SOF INT 09/00 09/12 10/00 10/12 11/00 11/12 12/00 12/12 TW 18N 60W 62W 64W 65W 67W 68W 70W 72W DISS A TROPICAL WAVE IS PROPAGATING ACROSS THE LESSER ANTILLES ON FRIDAY...WHERE IT IS FORECAST TO FAVOR 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. ON SATURDAY...THE WAVE WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN THE VI AND PUERTO RICO...AND MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN EASTERN VENEZUELA. THE TRAILING MOIST PLUME WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN THE LESSER ANTILLES. ON SUNDAY...IT WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN NORTH-CENTRAL VENEZUELA. GALVEZ...(WPC) MATHIAS...(CIAARA/MB BRAZIL) $$