Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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883 FXCA20 KWBC 221930 PMDCA TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD 229 PM EST FRI NOV 22 2024 FORECAST BULLETIN 22 NOV 2024 AT 1930 UTC: THE MID-UPPER FLOW IN THE NORTH HEMISPHERE WESTERLIES CONTINUES TO BE LARGELY AMPLIFIED. EMBEDDED IN THIS AMPLE FLOW...A POTENT TROUGH IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC IS SUSTAINING AN EXTENSIVE FRONT THAT IS PROPAGATING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE BAHAMAS...NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN AND CENTRAL AMERICA. THE INTENSITY OF THIS SYSTEM AND LARGE VALUES OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE IN THE CARIBBEAN WILL LIKELY FAVOR MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL IN PORTIONS OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA THROUGH THE FORECAST CYCLE. IN TERMS OF FRONT POSITIONS...BY FRIDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS THE TURKS AND CAICOS...FAR SOUTHEAST CUBA...JUST TO THE WEST OF JAMAICA...CENTRAL NICARAGUA. BY SATURDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE TURKS AND CAICOS...WINDWARD PASSAGE...JUST TO THE WEST OF JAMAICA...CENTRAL NICARAGUA. BY SUNDAY EVENING EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO START RETREATING NORTHWARD WHILE THE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT LOSES DEFINITION IN AREAS TO THE WEST OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS. A SHEAR LINE IS ALSO PRESENT. BY FRIDAY EVENING EXPECT IT FROM JUST SOUTHWEST OF JAMAICA INTO CENTRAL COSTA RICA. BY SATURDAY EVENING...EXPECT IS ACROSS THE CENTRAL DOMINICAN RPUBLIC...HAITIAN PENINSULA...SOUTH OF JAMAICA...BOCAS DEL TORO IN PANAMA. BY SUNDAY EVENING EXPECT IT ALONG 22N 60W INTO THE EASTERN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. IN TERMS OF RAINFALL AMOUNTS...ON FRIDAY EXPECT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION TO CLUSTER ACROSS EASTERN COSTA RICA AND SOUTHEAST NICARAGUA WHERE SHEAR LINE CONVECTION WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 50-100MM. MOIST NORTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN MOST OF PANAMA. IN HONDURAS...POST FRONTAL NORTHERLIES WILL CONTINUE TO INTERACT WITH TERRAIN TO FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. IN THE NORTH-CENTRAL CARIBBEAN...FRONTAL CONVECTION AND DIURNAL HEATING WILL FAVOR 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-45MM IN SOUTHEAST CUBA ON FRIDAY. IN THE SOUTHEAST BAHAMAS AND WEST HAITI EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ON SATURDAY...EXPECT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION TO CONTINUE IN EASTERN COSTA RICA AND BOCAS DEL TORO...WHERE SHEAR LINE CONVECTION WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 50-100MM. IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN...FRONTAL CONVECTION WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN SOUTHEAST CUBA...WHILE SHEAR LINE CONVECTION WILL FAVOR SIMILAR AMOUNTS IN THE HAITIAN PENINSULA. IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC THIS WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15MM. EXPECT SIMILAR AMOUNTS IN JAMAICA. ON SUNDAY...EXPECT THE LARGEST AMOUNTS TO DEVELOP IN FAR SOUTHEAST CUBA...AS AN EASTERLY LOW-LEVEL JET DEVELOPS ALONG THE FRONT AND INCREASES THE POTENTIAL FOR ECHO TRAINING. GIVEN PRONOUNCED OROGRAPHIC FORCING EXPECT MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. FRONTAL CONVECTION IS EXPECTED ALSO IN THE TURKS AND CAICOS AND INAGUA...AS WELL AS THE CAYMAN ISLANDS WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. SHEAR LINE CONVECTION WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN THE EASTERN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...WHILE AREAS WEST IN HISPANIOLA SHOULD EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. ANOTHER EVOLUTION OF INTEREST IS THE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BROAD ROTATION IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN LATER IN THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. LARGE AND PERSISTENT UPPER TROUGH IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN WILL FAVOR A GRADUAL DECREASE IN SURFACE PRESSURES IN THE REGION. THIS WILL ALSO YIELD TO A GRADUAL INCREASE OF THE EASTERLY TRADES ACROSS THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN...WHICH ARE TRANSPORTING A MOISTER AIRMASS WESTWARD. THE PILING UP OF THESE PERTURBATIONS AND DYNAMICS FROM THE UPPER TROUGH WILL GRADUALLY SET UP AN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR HEAVY RAINFALL FROM SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR POTENTIALLY THURSDAY. THE DETAILS BEHIND THIS EVOLUTION ARE STILL UNCLEAR. HOWEVER...VALUES OF PRECIPITABLE WATER ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE NOTABLY ALREADY BY SUNDAY. FURTHERMORE...MODELS ARE ALREADY RESOLVING A PRONOUNCED TROUGH EXTENDING FROM EAST PANAMA INTO JAMAICA. ENHANCED MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN EASTERN JAMAICA WILL LIKELY FAVOR MAXIMA OF 35-70MM ON SUNDAY THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. ONSHORE FLOW IN EAST COSTA RICA AND WEST PANAMA WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. NOTE THAT HIGHER ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED NEXT WEEK. IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA...EXPECT MOST ACTIVITY TO CLUSTER IN COLOMBIA GIVEN PERSISTENT VENTILATION AS THE REGION IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO LIE UNDER THE DIVERGENT NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGH/SUBTROPICAL UPPER RIDGE OF SOUTH AMERICA. PRECIPITABLE WATER IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN HIGH THROUGH THE FORECAST CYCLE...FAVORING SCATTERED DEEP DIURNAL CONVECTION ON A DAILY BASIS. THE FORECAST WEATHER PATTERN WILL FAVOR GENERALLY 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-45MM ON A DAILY BASIS. EASTERLY/TROPICAL WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC NONE GALVEZ...(WPC) JACKMAN...(BMS BARBADOS) MATHIAS...(CIAARA-MB BRAZIL) $$