Climatological Report (Monthly)
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
879
CXUS51 KBUF 040905
CLMBUF
CLIMATE REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY
228 PM EDT SAT NOV 01 2025
...................................
...THE BUFFALO NY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 2025...
CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD: 1991 TO 2020
CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD: 1871 TO 2025
WEATHER OBSERVED NORMAL DEPART LAST YEAR`S
VALUE DATE(S) VALUE FROM VALUE DATE(S)
NORMAL
................................................................
TEMPERATURE (F)
RECORD
HIGH 92 10/02/1927
LOW 20 10/29/1965
HIGHEST 83 10/04 81 10/06
10/05
LOWEST 31 10/27 32 10/27
AVG. MAXIMUM 62.0 59.6 2.4 63.9
AVG. MINIMUM 44.0 43.9 0.1 45.5
MEAN 53.0 51.7 1.3 54.7
DAYS MAX >= 90 0 0.0 0.0 0
DAYS MAX <= 32 0 0.0 0.0 0
DAYS MIN <= 32 2 2.0 0.0 1
DAYS MIN <= 0 0 0.0 0.0 0
PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
RECORD
MAXIMUM 9.13 1954
MINIMUM 0.08 1924
TOTALS 5.38 4.03 1.35 1.94
DAYS >= .01 12 12
DAYS >= .10 9 5
DAYS >= .50 4 1
DAYS >= 1.00 1 0
GREATEST
24 HR. TOTAL 2.10 10/21 TO 10/22 0.81 10/13 TO 10/14
SNOWFALL (INCHES)
RECORDS
TOTAL 22.6 2006
TOTALS 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.0
SINCE 7/1 0.0 0.9 -0.9
SNOWDEPTH AVG. 0 0
DAYS >= 1.0 0 0.1 -0.1 0
DAYS >= 0.1 0 0
GREATEST
SNOW DEPTH 0 0 MM
24 HR TOTAL MM
DEGREE DAYS
HEATING TOTAL 376 417 -41 321
SINCE 7/1 436 551 -115 MM
COOLING TOTAL 12 6 6 11
SINCE 1/1 716 607 109 MM
................................................................
WIND (MPH)
AVERAGE WIND SPEED 8.2
HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION 29/240
HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION 43/280 DATE 10/31
SKY COVER
POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT) MM
NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR 10
NUMBER OF DAYS PC 11
NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY 10
AVERAGE RH (PERCENT) 70
WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
THUNDERSTORM 0 MIXED PRECIP 0
HEAVY RAIN 3 RAIN 6
LIGHT RAIN 15 FREEZING RAIN 0
LT FREEZING RAIN 0 HAIL 0
HEAVY SNOW 0 SNOW 0
LIGHT SNOW 0 SLEET 0
FOG 11 FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE 0
HAZE 6
- INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
R INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
T INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.
&&
SPLENDID OUTDOOR AUTUMN WEATHER CONTINUED FROM SEPTEMBER THROUGH THE
FIRST HALF OF OCTOBER WITH TEMPERATURES AVERAGING ABOVE NORMAL AND
MANY DAYS WITH A DEEP BLUE SKY. HOWEVER, DROUGHT CONDITIONS WORSENED
TO START THE MONTH WITH PORTIONS OF WESTERN NEW YORK FALLING INTO
SEVERE DROUGHT. A PATTERN CHANGE BEGAN MID-MONTH, WITH AN UPPER
LEVEL TROUGH THAT BROUGHT BENEFICIAL LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS THAT
TRANSITIONED TO PROLONGED LAKE EFFECT RAIN AS COLD AIR STEEPENED.
THEN BY THE END OF THE MONTH ANOTHER DEEP STORM SYSTEM BROUGHT A
MULTI-DAY RAIN EVENT TO WESTERN NEW YORK.
THE TEMPERATURE AVERAGED 53.0F THIS MONTH WHICH IS 1.3 DEGREES
ABOVE NORMAL. THE FIRST HALF OF THE MONTH AVERAGED 10 DEGREES WARMER
THAN THE SECOND HALF. THERE WERE 17 DAYS THAT AVERAGED BELOW THEIR
DAILY NORMAL, WHILE JUST 13 DAYS AVERAGED ABOVE THEIR DAILY NORMAL,
WITH ALL 13 OF THESE ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURE DAYS OCCURRING WITHIN
THE FIRST 3 WEEKS OF OCTOBER. THE FIRST FREEZING TEMPERATURE
OCCURRED ON THE 26TH, WITH A VALUE OF 32. THIS DATE IS 5 DAYS LATER
THAN NORMAL FOR THE BUFFALO AIRPORT. THE THREE DAYS REACHING INTO
THE 80S IS TWO DAYS GREATER THAN NORMAL. THERE WERE NO TEMPERATURE
RECORDS OR EXTREMES THIS MONTH.
PRECIPITATION TOTALED 5.38 INCHES FOR THE MONTH WHICH IS OVER AN
INCH ABOVE NORMAL. THIS IS THE FIRST MONTH WITH A POSITIVE
PRECIPITATION DEPARTURE SINCE DECEMBER OF 2024, AND THE FIRST MONTH
WITH OVER AN INCH PRECIPITATION POSITIVE DEPARTURE SINCE JUNE OF
2024. THERE WAS ONE PRECIPITATION RECORD ESTABLISHED WITH THE 1.81
INCHES OF RAIN ON THE 22ND BREAKING THE OLD RECORD OF 1.79 INCHES
SET BACK IN 1912. THERE WERE FOUR DAYS WITH AT LEAST A HALF INCH OF
PRECIPITATION, THE GREATEST IN A MONTH SINCE JULY OF 2023.
THE FIRST HALF OF OCTOBER WAS QUIET WEATHER WISE, WITH MANY
CONSECUTIVE BLUE SKY DAYS. A MOISTURE LADEN COLD FRONT CROSSED
WESTERN NEW YORK ON THE 7TH AND 8TH WITH A WIDESPREAD SOAKING
RAINFALL. HOWEVER, THE DRY GROUND SOAKED UP MUCH OF THIS RAINFALL,
LEAVING THE DEEP GROUND DRY AND CONTINUING THE SEVERE DROUGHT ACROSS
THE REGION. ANOTHER STALLING COLD FRONT ON THE 11TH ALLOWED FOR
LIGHTER PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK. ON THE 11TH
THE ROCHESTER METRO AREA WOKE UP TO A BRIGHT RAINBOW IN THE MORNING
HOURS, WHILE A RAINBOW GRACED THE SKY OF THE BUFFALO METRO AREA
DURING THE EVENING HOURS. A PAIR OF STORM SYSTEMS BROUGHT A MULTI-
DAY PRECIPITATION EVENT TO WESTERN NEW YORK THE 18TH THROUGH THE
23RD. A WARM FRONT WITH THE INITIAL SYSTEM BROUGHT RAIN TO THE
BUFFALO AREA ON THE 18TH, WHILE A SURFACE WAVE ALONG A COLD FRONT
BROUGHT ADDITIONAL RAINFALL THE 19TH AND 20TH. AFTER A BRIEF BREAK
IN THE PRECIPITATION, A CANADIAN SOURCED STORM SYSTEM BROUGHT A FEW
RAIN SHOWERS ON THE 21ST, FOLLOWED BY LAKE EFFECT RAIN THE 22ND
THROUGH THE 23RD. HEAVY RAINFALL ON THE 22ND SET A NEW PRECIPITATION
RECORD FOR BUFFALO, AND ACROSS THE NORTHERN SUBURBS OF BUFFALO
GRAUPEL MIXED IN WITH THE COLD BANDS OF LAKE EFFECT RAIN. COOL AIR
REIGNED SUPREME THE FINAL 10 DAYS OF THE MONTH WITH SEVERAL DAYS OF
NORTHEAST FLOW AND FROSTY MORNINGS. ONE FINAL STORM SYSTEM ON THE
30TH AND 31ST OF THE MONTH BROUGHT ADDITIONAL RAIN SHOWERS AND GUSTY
WINDS. THE RAIN ENDED JUST IN TIME FOR OUTDOOR HALLOWEEN FESTIVITIES
DURING THE EARLY EVENING HOURS.
LAKE ERIE`S WATER TEMPERATURE FELL FROM 69F AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
MONTH DOWN TO 57F BY THE END OF OCTOBER. THIS 57F READING IS 3
DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. WINDS AVERAGED BELOW NORMAL BY 1.5 MILES
PER HOUR. THE FIRST HALF OF THE MONTH FEATURED MUCH LIGHTER WINDS
THAN THE SECOND HALF OF THE MONTH. THE STRONGEST GUST THIS MONTH
OCCURRED ON HALLOWEEN WITH A 43 MPH GUST IN THE LATE AFTERNOON
HOURS.
IN ALL WELCOMED RAINFALL WITH PLENTY OF STILL FINE OUTDOOR WEATHER
CONDITIONS.
&&
THOMAS
$$