


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
778 FXUS61 KBUF 172348 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 748 PM EDT Sun Aug 17 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Canadian high pressure sliding from Ontario to Quebec will bring cooler and drier weather through Monday. An area of low pressure will then approach the Lower Great Lakes through midweek and bring a period of unsettled weather...with high pressure and drier weather then gradually returning Thursday and Friday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... In the wake of today`s cold front...showers have largely come to an end as of this writing. Canadian high pressure building from Ontario to Quebec tonight/Monday will bring clearing skies from north to south tonight...with mainly dry weather otherwise prevailing through Monday. With a cooler and drier airmass overspreading our region... lows tonight will settle into the mid 40s across the North Country and into the lower to mid 50s across most areas south of Lake Ontario...with highs on Monday then ranging from the upper 60s across the higher terrain to the lower to mid 70s elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Dry and comfortable weather will continue to prevail Monday night through much of Tuesday as sfc high pressure drifts southeast across Quebec to the Canadian Maritimes. Temperatures will be warmer compared to Monday though still within a few degrees of average for mid-August. A positively tilted mid-level shortwave and associated inverted sfc trough drifting southeast across the Great Lakes will then intersect a plume of Atlantic-based moisture advecting northward from the Appalachians to increase chances for showers across the forecast area late Tuesday through Wednesday. Fairly large run-to-run inconsistencies noted among the deterministic models regards to in coverage, timing and intensity of precip during this timeframe though global and NBM ensembles have a more distinct trend towards a drier overall forecast. While there may be just enough elevated instability present for a few thunderstorms, guidance has likewise trended downwards with this potential as well. Mid to upper level ridging building back across the Great Lakes will cause an expanse of sfc high pressure to build back southward across ON/QC provinces and New England moving into Wednesday night. This will cause precip chances to taper off overnight, though can`t rule out some lingering spotty showers with lingering low level moisture and trough axis crossing the region. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A progressive wedge of sfc high pressure will build south into the region from Canada Thursday as longwave troughing shifts east to New England. Outside of a few stray showers across the Southern Tier or Finger Lakes Thursday, mainly dry weather will return through at least early Saturday with a modest warming trend. A deep closed low moving southeast across Ontario province will then cause a pair of frontal boundaries to move through the region over the weekend. This will bring another round of shower/tstorm chances to the forecast area, though models remain somewhat split on the extent and placement of northward moisture advection in the warm sector Saturday and the timing of the main cold front between later Saturday and Sunday. Temps over the weekend will largely depend on the timing of this front, though based on current model guidance consensus a notable cooldown should occur by Sunday. && .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Lingering IFR/MVFR ceilings south of Lake Ontario and across the higher terrain east of Lake Ontario will gradually improve back to VFR from north to south through 06z as Canadian high pressure and drier air ridges southeastward from Ontario Province...with VFR conditions then continuing to prevail overnight. Cannot completely rule out some patchy fog within the Southern Tier Valleys overnight...but current feeling is that there may be just enough of a surface gradient in place to keep this from forming. On Monday...the surface high will drift eastward into Quebec...with widespread VFR conditions prevailing. Outlook... Monday night...Mainly VFR. Tuesday and Tuesday night...Mainly VFR. Isolated to scattered showers. Wednesday...Localized cig/vsby restrictions possible especially early in the day, otherwise mainly VFR with decreasing chances for showers and thunderstorms. Thursday and Friday...VFR. && .MARINE... Moderately brisk northeasterlies will maintain advisory-level conditions on Lake Erie through most of tonight...and through much of Monday on Lake Ontario. Winds will then turn more easterly and gradually weaken...with gradually subsiding wave action through Monday night. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Beach Hazards Statement through Monday afternoon for NYZ001>006. Beach Hazards Statement until 10 PM EDT this evening for NYZ019. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM EDT Monday for LEZ040-041. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Monday for LOZ030. Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for LOZ042>045. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...JJR SHORT TERM...PP LONG TERM...PP AVIATION...JJR/TMA MARINE...JJR