


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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218 FXUS61 KBUF 021026 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 626 AM EDT Wed Jul 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure will provide our area with fair dry weather and lower humidity today...then another weak cold front will bring our next chance of showers and thunderstorms as it pushes across the area tonight and Thursday. Another...somewhat stronger area of high pressure will then bring dry and comfortable weather for Thursday night and Independence Day. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Weak surface-based ridging extending from the Ohio Valley northeastward across New York State will provide our area with a fair and dry day today...with plentiful sunshine through the first part of the afternoon giving way to a modest NW-SE increase in mid and high clouds late out ahead of the next weak cold front. 850 mb temps of +13C to +15C should support highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s...along with humidity levels (Td`s in the upper 50s/lower 60s) that will be much more comfortable than the preceding couple of days. Tonight upper-level troughing will dig southeastward across Ontario and Quebec...and in the process will slowly pivot its attendant weak cold front into our region. Forcing both from the front and height falls aloft will interact with a modest increase in moisture and some weak to modest instability to lead to a slowly increasing potential for some widely scattered to scattered showers and thunderstorms...primarily for sites from the Finger Lakes westward. Otherwise lows should be similar to those of the night before (upper 50s-mid 60s). && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The center of a mid/upper level closed low will slowly drift southeast from central Quebec Thursday morning to the southern Canadian Maritimes by late Friday night. This will force a cold front southward through the eastern Great Lakes during the day Thursday, with the parent trough axis shifting into central NY by Thursday evening. Some measure of remnant convection leftover from Wednesday night ahead of the front will likely persist into Thursday morning, though the primary concern for widely scattered but more robust convection Thursday will be late morning through early afternoon. Ensemble probabilities show a 60-70% chc of >1000J/kg of SBCAPE building from the interior S. Tier up through the S. Tug Hill region during this time as stronger NW`erly flow aloft and steepening mid-level lapse rates on the backside of the trough encroach on the region. This said, given the timing of the front and forcing from the trough, greater coverage and threat of stronger storms may ultimately lie further south and east of our CWA. While confidence in overall convective evolution Thursday remains low, by mid to late afternoon much of WNY and the northern Finger Lakes region is expected to be mainly dry with seasonable temps and lowering Td`s. This trend will inevitably extend to the rest of the region by Thursday night as a flattening mid-level ridge over the Mississippi Valley expands east into New England. Cooler, quieter weather with light winds will then last right through the 4th of July before southerly return flow gives temps a boost on Saturday. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Weak ripples of shortwave energy will drift east across Canada through the first half of next week as quasi-zonal flow remains in place across much of the northern tier of the CONUS. Broad scale ridging further south will at the same time become increasingly amplified, particularly across the Four Corners region. Offshore anticyclonic flow will cause the warmer, more humid southern airmass to advect into the region early next week while the incoming shortwave energy reintroduces shower and thunderstorm chances to the forecast. Temps are expected to peak Sunday with highs near or above 90F likely across the lower terrain areas, with some areas potentially reaching low-end Advisory criteria, though confidence is low as Tds remain more uncertain at this range. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... With the exception of some IFR/MVFR in patchy valley fog across the southern Tier early this morning...fair dry VFR weather will predominate today. While winds will also mainly be light (i.e. on the order of 10 knots or less)...portions of the Niagara Frontier may well see a period of modestly breezy conditions (sustained winds of 10-15 knots with gusts 15-20 knots) this afternoon. Tonight the area of high pressure responsible for today`s fair weather will slide off to our east...while giving way to a weak cold front that will push into our region from the northwest. The front will bring an increase in cloud cover...along with a slowly increasing potential for some widely scattered to scattered showers and thunderstorms. While flight conditions will remain predominantly VFR...some brief/localized reductions will be possible within any showers/storms. Outlook... Thursday...Mainly VFR with a chance of showers and thunderstorms and associated brief restrictions...with the latter coming mainly between the morning and early afternoon hours. Thursday night through Saturday...VFR. Sunday...Mainly VFR with a chance of a few showers and thunderstorms late in the day. && .MARINE... Surface high pressure extending from the Ohio Valley to New York State will maintain a modest southwesterly flow and light chop across the Lower Great Lakes today...with winds then turning more westerly tonight and Thursday (with a light chop continuing) following the passage of a weak cold front. High pressure will then build across the Lower Lakes Region Thursday night and Friday...with generally light winds and minimal waves expected for the Independence Day holiday. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...JJR SHORT TERM...PP LONG TERM...PP AVIATION...JJR MARINE...JJR