Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
713 FXUS61 KBUF 112312 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 712 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Minor changes with this forecast update. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Warmer and more humid conditions return this weekend with at least periodic chances for some showers and scattered thunderstorms Saturday afternoon through Sunday night. 2) Cool and dry weather expected on Monday, then turning warmer Tuesday, with the next chance for some unsettled weather arriving by midweek. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1...Warmer and more humid conditions return this weekend with at least periodic chances for some showers and scattered thunderstorms Saturday afternoon through Sunday night. High pressure will keep dry weather intact through at least midday Saturday. The surface high will move east into New England tonight, with a southerly return flow advecting a warmer and more humid airmass back in across western and northcentral NY from southwest to northeast through the day Saturday. A more humid airmass in combination with daytime heating may lead to some scattered diurnally driven convection across western NY Saturday afternoon. The highest probability for showers and a few storms during the afternoon hours will be across the interior Southern Tier where the best moisture will overlap with somewhat better forcing closer to a mid level trough passing by just to our southeast. Chances for scattered showers and isolated storms will then spread from southwest to northeast across the remainder of the area from late Saturday afternoon through the first half of Saturday night. Timing of a cold frontal passage on Sunday remains somewhat in question, with the overall consensus still advertising quite a wide window, with a frontal passage sometime mid morning to late afternoon Sunday. This will bring the next chance for another round of showers and scattered storms along and ahead of the front. Deepest moisture will exit east prior to the arrival of the front, however 0-6 km shear profiles increasing to 30-35 knots along the boundary combined with building diurnal instability may be enough to trigger some showers and storms, of which a few isolated stronger storms may have the capability to produce some gusty winds. This will mainly hinge on frontal timing when it comes to better pinning down a more specific area of interest. This has led to the SPC issuing a fairly large Day 3 Marginal Risk stretching from portions of the Ohio Valley to western New England owed to the frontal timing and other convective elements still being in question. We will be entering the higher resolution model window over the next 24 hours, which should help start to make things a bit more clear. KEY MESSAGE 2...Cool and dry weather expected on Monday, then turning warmer Tuesday, with the next chance for some unsettled weather arriving by midweek. Fast-moving pattern will continue next week with an area of Canadian surface high pressure bringing dry, but very cool conditions to start off the new work week. Will likely see some lake clouds southeast of the lakes Monday morning, with potentially a few lake enhanced rain showers as well with sharp mid and upper level passing overhead. Some guidance has 850 mb temps bottoming out around +3C to +5C. The high will then quickly shift east with a strengthening southerly return flow quickly boosting chilly Tuesday morning lows back above average by afternoon with mainly dry weather anticipated. Unsettled weather is then expected to return, with the potential for a frontal system to stall out near or over our region, bringing the potential for periodic rounds of showers and storms by midweek. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Aloft, an E`ward-moving high pressure ridge traverses our region through ~12Z/Sat. Thereafter, SW`erly to WSW`erly flow and embedded disturbances affect Western and Central NY through 00Z/Sun. At the surface, the ridge exits E`ward and allows a warm front to sweep N`ward through Western and Central NY between ~12Z/Sat and ~17Z/Sat. Light and variable regional surface winds this evening become SE`erly to SSE`erly around 5 to 10 knots Sat morning. Behind the warm front, S`erly to SW`erly winds around 10 to 15 knots are expected. Primarily dry weather and VFR are expected through the TAF period. However, isolated to scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms associated with the aforementioned disturbances should overspread our region generally from the southwest and blossom over our area after 15Z/Sat and especially 18Z/Sat, mainly southeast of a roughly KIAG to KART line. Outlook... Saturday night through Sunday...Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms with MVFR or worse conditions expected. Sunday night through Monday night...Mainly dry weather and VFR expected. However, scattered lake-effect clouds and isolated showers with MVFR are possible generally southeast and then south of the eastern Great Lakes, especially between KROC and KSYR, overnight Sunday night into Monday morning. Tuesday and Wednesday...Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms with MVFR or worse conditions possible. && .MARINE... Surface high pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes this afternoon, then shift east into New England tonight, providing mainly light winds with little to no wave action through tonight. Southerly flow will slowly increase Saturday, generally 10-12 knots or below, but up to 15 knots across eastern Lake America. A brief period of marginal SCA conditions will be possible across far eastern Lake America Saturday evening into the first half of the overnight. Flow will veer southwesterly, then westerly ahead of an approaching cold front on Sunday with 10-15 knot winds producing increasingly choppy conditions on both lakes, before winds freshen out of the west and northwest in the wake of the cold frontal passage bringing the potential for a period lower-end SCA conditions Sunday night into Monday. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...77 AVIATION...Jaszka MARINE...77