


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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462 FXUS61 KBUF 020514 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 114 AM EDT Sat Aug 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control from the Great Lakes to New England today through most of next week, with a prolonged period of dry weather. Slightly below average temperatures today will give way to a warming trend Sunday through next week, with a return to midsummer heat. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Clear skies prevail early this morning. Some patchy fog may develop during the pre-dawn hours across the river valleys of the Southern Tier, but a very dry airmass will keep this limited in scope. An expansive surface high will remain in control from the Great Lakes to New England today through tonight and beyond with dry weather prevailing. A few diurnal cumulus will develop again today along and inland from the lake breeze boundaries, but not enough to prevent a mostly sunny day on the whole. Highs today will reach the upper 70s to near 80 for lower elevations, and low to mid 70s for high terrain. Lows tonight will drop back into the 50s in most locations, with upper 40s in the cooler Southern Tier Valleys and Tug Hill region. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains in control allowing for dry weather to continue into the second half of the weekend and start of the new work week. The only changes will be the position of the high and how that will impact temperatures. The high will slowly weaken while expanding across the lower Great Lakes region through Sunday, with the center of the high then shifting east of our area by Monday. A cold front will approach from the north Sunday night and Monday, but is forecast to stall out north of the Canadian border, keeping the southern edge of any associated precipitation across the Saint Lawrence Valley, possibly far northern NY. Will watch the trends going forward. Otherwise, 850mb temperatures will increase a few degrees C while a weak low-level southerly flow takes hold on the west side of the high as it drifts slowly to our east. This will allow for the day-to- day warming trend to continue through the period with temperatures trending back above average, however with dew points only rising into the mid and upper 50s for the bulk of the region (near 60 lakeshores), humidity levels will remain quite tolerable despite the warm afternoons. This will also keep the overnights more bearable with a fairly sizable daily diurnal temperature range. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Cold front to the north washes out as we open the period allowing another fairly large area of Canadian high pressure centered just east of James Bay to build slowly southeast across New York and New England through Thursday, then just off the New England coast by the tail end of the work week while remaining in control of our area. Mainly dry weather is expected to continue through the period, however due to the orientation of the high, weak northeast/east flow Tuesday will become more southerly for the middle and latter half of the week. While deeper moisture and overall large-scale forcing will remain negligible, this will bring a slight uptick in available low- level moisture, which will allow for at least the possibility for a few showers/thunderstorms. These would be primarily targeted around the peak daytime heating hours, and mainly along and inland of any lake breeze circulations that develop each afternoon. Otherwise, temperatures will remain consistent through the week, with warm daytime highs averaging at least several degrees above average. Good news is humidity levels will remain quite tolerable, allowing for a decent diurnal temperature range each day. This will translate to overnight lows averaging in the low and mid 60s across the lower elevations, with the higher terrain still able to dip down into the mid and upper 50s most nights. && .AVIATION /05Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Clear skies and VFR prevail in most areas early this morning. Some patchy fog may develop during the pre-dawn hours across the river valleys of the Southern Tier with local IFR, but a very dry airmass will keep this limited in scope. Surface high pressure will remain in control from the Great Lakes to New England today through tonight, with VFR prevailing. Scattered diurnal cumulus will develop this afternoon along and inland of the lake breeze boundaries with VFR bases. The dry airmass will again keep any fog potential tonight very limited across the Southern Tier river valleys. Outlook... Sunday through Wednesday...Mainly VFR. Localized fog and IFR possible each late night and early morning across the river valleys of the Southern Tier. && .MARINE... Expansive surface high pressure will remain in control from the Great Lakes to New England today through much of next week. The light synoptic scale flow will generally keep winds and waves minimal across most of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, with lake breeze circulations bringing onshore winds each afternoon. The lake breeze circulation will combine with some synoptic gradient to bring elevated winds and a moderate chop to the northeast end of Lake Ontario this afternoon and again Sunday afternoon, but winds and waves are expected to remain a little below Small Craft Advisory criteria. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock NEAR TERM...Hitchcock SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...Hitchcock MARINE...Hitchcock