


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
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293 FXUS61 KBTV 041822 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 222 PM EDT Fri Jul 4 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will bring dry and seasonably cool temperatures to the region today, with pleasant conditions. A warming trend is expected over the weekend, with high temperatures back into the upper 80s to low 90s by Sunday. More seasonable temperatures will return next week, with chances for showers and thunderstorms. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 220 PM EDT Friday...Independence Day today continues to be a dry and seasonable day. Scattered fair weather cumulus clouds are streaming from the northwest with high pressure beginning to build in from the southwest. Highs will continue to reach into the mid to upper 70s today. Winds today around 10 mph and occasional gusts to near 20 in the Champlain and St. Lawrence Valley will become more calm overnight. Clearing skies and calming winds will lead to good radiational cooling overnight with lows in the 40s in the Adirondacks and NEK, and mid to upper 50s elsewhere. Furthermore, cooling should allow temperatures to easily reach crossover temperatures tonight which will lead to patchy fog in the climatologically favored valleys and hollows. By Saturday, patchy fog should dissipate in the morning with some mid to high clouds leftover for the afternoon. Most areas should be partly to mostly sunny with continued dry air in place for essentially a repeat of today. High pressure will be firmly in place by tomorrow afternoon with building heat and increasing humidity. High temperatures will be in the low to mid 80s with dew points in the mid to upper 50s. Overnight temperatures on Saturday with southerly flow will not fall much with values in the mid to upper 60s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 220 PM EDT Friday...The warming and increasing humidity trend will reach its plateau on Sunday with highs near 90 in most locations, and mid 90s in the Champlain Valley. With the increasing dewpoints in the mid 60s, heat indices will approach or briefly exceed 95 Sunday afternoon. Trends have been towards higher values with 925mb temperatures in the global models around 28C, and 850mb temperatures around 20C. While the heat wont be as strong as earlier this season, be sure to stay hydrated and use caution with any outdoor activities. Outside of the heat and humidity, a surface cold front will slowly approach from the Great Lakes. While most precipitation Sunday will ride along the surface ridging across eastern Ontario, outside our area, the heat could lead to some isolated diurnally driven convection across extreme northern New York Sunday afternoon. Moreover, a low-level jet associated with the front will become aligned with the St. Lawrence Valley which could bring some gusty winds Sunday afternoon. Current forecast shows gusts 25-30 mph across the northern St. Lawrence Valley and portions of northern New York. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 150 PM EDT Friday...Primary focus for the long term wl be potential for showers/storms on Monday, followed by more unsettled wx mid/late week. Also, moderate to major heat risk is possible on Monday across our cwa, with highest potential over central/southern VT. A cold front wl be slicing acrs our cwa on Monday and interacting with deep moisture, moderate instability, and favorable deep layer shear to produce the potential for strong to severe storms. Timing of the boundary wl play an important factor in the amount of instability and how robust convection can become. 12z guidance shows an axis of 1500 to 2200 J/kg of sfc based CAPE acrs central/southern VT, with increasing 0 to 6 km bulk shear of 40 to 50 knots, associated with increasing westerly mid lvl winds and southerly flow at in the bl. In addition, as the mid/upper lvl flow parallels the sfc boundary, sounding and storm vector analysis suggests the potential for some back building storms. Warm cloud depths are btwn 11,500 and 12,500 ft and pw values are in the 1.75 to 2.0" range, which is 1 to 2 STD above normal, supporting favorable ingredients for localized heavy rainfall. Both the severe and hydro threats wl need to be watched closely on Monday. Progged 925mb temps show a sharp north to south gradient acrs our fa with values near 25C in southern zns, supporting highs l/m 90s and even warmer heat index values, especially lower CT River Valley. Front wl push south of our cwa by Monday night with drier and cooler air arriving on Tues into Weds. Additional energy and moisture moves toward our fa for Thurs into Fri with more shower/storms possible. Timing and evolution of system is uncertain attm, with a rather large spread in guidance, so have stuck with chc pops for now and near normal temps. As timing of synoptic scale forcing and placement/magnitude of instability becomes clearer, higher pops maybe needed and the potential for heavy rainfall wl need to be monitored. && .AVIATION /19Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Through 18Z Saturday...Aviation challenge is potential for fog and ifr or lower conditions at SLK/MPV on Saturday morning. Crntly VFR with scattered to broken cumulus clouds at 3500 to 5000 feet agl and northwest winds 5 to 15 knots. Clouds will dissipate this evening and winds become light, which should allow temps to reach cross over values in climo favored fog areas. So have utilized tempo`s for IFR/LIFR at MPV/SLK between 06/07z to 10/11z in fog for now. Current confidence in fog is between 40 and 50%, but if confidence increases, prevailing groups can be added. Otherwise, fog dissipates by 12z Saturday and VFR conditions prevail. Outlook... Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Monday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Monday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Danzig NEAR TERM...Danzig SHORT TERM...Danzig LONG TERM...Taber AVIATION...Taber