Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
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376 FXUS61 KBOX 092252 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 552 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Very cold start to Sunday will be followed by moderating temperatures and a progressive low-pressure system that is expected to bring a much needed soaking of rain Sunday night into Monday. Dry conditions return late Monday through Wednesday before another low- pressure system could bring rain again on Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Tonight High pressure builds over southern New England tonight allowing gusty winds from this afternoon to diminish to the light and variable category. Air mass remains bone dry with PWATs just above a quarter of an inch. Given clear skies, light winds, and dry conditions we can expect strong radiational cooling overnight. Opted to run with the minimum of all guidance for low temperatures tonight which yields widespread temps in the low to mid 20s across southern New England. The proximity to the ocean should keep the coastal locations a bit more mild in the low to mid 30s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT/... Tomorrow High pressure shifts east on Sunday allowing return flow from the southwest to support moderating temperatures Sunday afternoon. Warm air advection in the low-levels will support an uptick in high temperatures from Saturday with mid to upper 50s common across the forecast area. RH continues to run low, below 40 percent for most of the region Sunday afternoon. With modest southwest winds from 10 to 15 mph tomorrow, we have continued The Red Flag warning for elevated fire weather concerns given the unusual stretch of dry weather. After a sunny start, we will experience increasing cloud cover during the mid to late afternoon hours as a frontal wave approaches from The Midwest. Tomorrow Night A progressive frontal wave will bring a much needed soaking of rain to southern New England tomorrow night into Monday morning. Southwest flow ahead of the associated cold front will support a surge in moisture of southern New England with PWATs rising nearly an inch to 1.2 to 1.3 inches along the south coast. Given only modest forcing and the progressive nature of this system, we`re only expecting 0.1 to 0.25 inches of rainfall for most of the region. While this isn`t nearly enough to make up recent deficits, it may bring some much needed relief to locations in southern New England that have had notable brush fires dating back to last week. Showers taper off by mid morning Monday as the associated short-wave aloft propagates east over The Canadian Maritimes. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... *Rain exits early Monday with unseasonably warm temperatures to follow *Colder Tuesday and then even moreso Wednesday into late week with highs in the 40s *Next chance of rain comes Thursday but confidence that we`ll see appreciable precip materialize is quite low Details... While rain should be done by mid morning Monday, the upcoming work week will start off with a bit of a temperature roller coaster as high temps rocket back up into the 70s Monday before returning to the 40s and 50s behind. This quick drop comes thanks to a cold front that moves through on Tuesday associated with a shortwave crossing northern New England during that period. The associated surface low will serve to tighten the pressure gradient and make for some gusty winds on Tuesday into early Wednesday before mid level ridging returns mid week. Beyond Wednesday we`ve been eyeing a potentially potent system with hopes it will bring us a more substantially wetting rain. Not that that outcome is out of the cards, but trends have not been our friend with some global guidance showing a more quick, transient system and some like the ECMWF with a miss completely in the 12Z run. We of course don`t want to rely on a deterministic run, and the EC ensembles continue to indicate a 30-50% chance of at least 0.01" of rain Thursday (though zero chance of anyone getting a half inch or more). Stay tuned. As we go into the weekend obviously confidence decreases substantially in the details as they`ll ride on how Thursday`s system plays out, but the return of mid level ridging (dry weather) looks likely. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecast Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. 00Z Update... Tonight...High Confidence VFR. Light Northwest winds becoming light out of the southwest by 12Z. Tomorrow...High Confidence VFR. Southwest winds around 10 knots. Tomorrow Night...High Confidence SHRA/-SHRA overspreads southern New England between 00Z and 06Z. Ceilings falling to MVFR category with embedded IFR. MVFR vsybs possible in showers. Steady 10-12 knot southwest winds with some higher gusts greater than 20 knots over The Cape/Islands. KBOS TAF...High Confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF... High Confidence in TAF. Outlook/Monday through Wednesday/ Veterans Day: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Breezy. Chance RA. Monday Night: VFR. Breezy. Tuesday through Tuesday Night: VFR. Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt. Wednesday: VFR. Breezy. Wednesday Night: VFR. Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance RA. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Tonight and Tomorrow Subsiding seas and diminishing winds will result in sub-SCY conditions across the coastal waters overnight. Relatively calm conditions persist into tomorrow, but with southwest winds increasing to 15 to 20 knots by tomorrow evening. Tomorrow Night Area of low-pressure moves over The Northeast tomorrow night. This will support the return of SCY criteria at least over the southern marine zones where 5 foot significant wave heights and 25 knot gusts are forecast. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Veterans Day: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of rough seas. Chance of rain. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm. Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas. Tuesday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with areas of gusts up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Tuesday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of rough seas. Slight chance of rain. Wednesday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas. Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain. Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain. && .FIRE WEATHER... The prolonged period of dry weather coupled with a very dry ground will continue to result in elevated fire weather concerns through Sunday afternoon. Chilly night expected for tonight, with light northerly winds. For Sunday, full sun should begin the day but with increased cloud cover by the afternoon. Southwest winds on Sunday will pick up to around 20 mph in gusts. A frontal system brings welcomed light rain overnight Sunday night ending by Monday morning. Rain amounts are expected to be no greater than a quarter inch. Minimum relative humidities on Sunday are expected to be as low as 30 to 40 percent, and around 50 percent for the Cape and Islands. On Monday, expect relative humidities to be around 50 to 60 percent. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Red Flag Warning until 6 PM EST this evening for CTZ002>004. Red Flag Warning from 9 AM to 6 PM EST Sunday for CTZ002>004. MA...Red Flag Warning until 6 PM EST this evening for MAZ002>024- 026. Red Flag Warning from 9 AM to 6 PM EST Sunday for MAZ002>024- 026. RI...Red Flag Warning until 6 PM EST this evening for RIZ001>008. Red Flag Warning from 9 AM to 6 PM EST Sunday for RIZ001>008. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for ANZ231- 232-251-256. Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EST Sunday for ANZ250. Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EST Sunday for ANZ254-255. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BW/RM NEAR TERM...RM SHORT TERM...RM LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...BW/RM MARINE...BW/RM FIRE WEATHER...BW/RM