Soaring Guidance
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO

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197
UXUS97 KBOU 240004
SRGBOU

Soaring Forecast
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder, Colorado
1703 MST Saturday, November 23, 2024

This forecast is for Sunday, November 24, 2024:

If the trigger temperature of 61.1 F/16.2 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Poor
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 33 ft/min (0.2 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 7527 ft MSL (2221 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 57.0 F/14.3 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... None
Time of overdevelopment........................ 1600 MST
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... Overcast thin high
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 5947 ft MSL (641 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 11/25....... Poor

Wave Soaring Index............................. Poor
Wave Soaring Index trend (to 1700 MST)......... No change
Height of stable layer (12-18K ft MSL)......... None
Weak PVA/NVA (through 1700 MST)................ Weak PVA
Potential height of wave....................... 44932 ft MSL (39626 ft AGL)
Wave soaring outlook for Monday 11/25.......... Poor

Remarks...

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:55:03 / 16:37:42 MST
Total possible sunshine........... 9 hr 42 min 39 sec (582 min 39 sec)
Altitude of sun at 11:46:23 MST... 29.39 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 11/24/2024 at 0500 MST

Freezing level.................. 11962 ft MSL (6656 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 19004 ft MSL (13698 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 14292 ft MSL (8987 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +9.7
K index......................... +13.0

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -64.9 -84.8   260   59   30  -0.4  -0.2      M     M       M      M    M
 45000  -65.4 -85.7   245   89   46   2.6   1.4      M     M       M      M    M
 40000  -59.9 -75.8   245   82   42   3.6   2.0      M     M       M      M    M
 38000  -57.1 -70.8   250   80   41   5.5   3.0      M     M       M      M    M
 36000  -53.8 -64.8   250   78   40   5.5   3.0      M     M       M      M    M
 34000  -50.1 -58.2   250   77   40   8.2   4.5      M     M       M      M    M
 32000  -44.6 -48.3   250   76   39   8.2   4.5      M     M       M      M    M
 30000  -39.6 -39.3   250   75   39   8.4   4.6   36.2  97.2    16.8      M    M
 29000  -37.1 -34.8   250   74   38   8.4   4.6   35.6  96.0    16.6      M    M
 28000  -34.6 -30.3   250   73   37   8.4   4.6   35.1  95.1    16.4      M    M
 27000  -32.1 -25.8   250   72   37   7.6   4.2   34.6  94.3    16.2      M    M
 26000  -29.9 -21.8   250   70   36   7.4   4.0   33.6  92.5    15.6      M    M
 25000  -27.7 -17.9   250   69   35   7.4   4.0   32.7  90.9    15.1      M    M
 24000  -25.5 -13.9   250   67   35   7.1   3.9   32.0  89.5    14.7      M    M
 23000  -23.5 -10.3   255   65   33   6.6   3.6   30.7  87.3    13.8      M    M
 22000  -21.5  -6.7   255   62   32   6.7   3.7   29.6  85.3    13.0      M    M
 21000  -19.6  -3.3   255   60   31   7.1   3.9   28.6  83.5    12.3      M    M
 20000  -17.4   0.7   255   57   29   7.4   4.1   27.7  81.8    11.6      M    M
 19500  -16.3   2.7   255   56   29   7.4   4.1   27.3  81.1    11.3      M    M
 19000  -15.2   4.6   255   55   28   7.5   4.1   26.9  80.4    11.0      M    M
 18500  -14.1   6.6   260   53   27   7.4   4.1   26.5  79.8    10.7      M    M
 18000  -13.1   8.4   260   52   27   7.2   4.0   26.1  79.0    10.4      M    M
 17500  -12.0  10.4   260   50   26   7.2   4.0   25.7  78.2    10.0      M    M
 17000  -10.9  12.4   260   48   25   7.3   4.0   25.3  77.5     9.7      M    M
 16500   -9.3  15.3   255   43   22   7.3   4.0   24.6  76.3     9.2      M    M
 16000   -8.3  17.1   255   40   20   7.0   3.9   24.2  75.5     8.8      M    M
 15500   -7.2  19.0   255   36   19   7.1   3.9   23.7  74.7     8.4      M    M
 15000   -6.2  20.8   255   33   17   6.5   3.6   23.3  73.9     8.1      M    M
 14500   -5.3  22.5   255   29   15   6.3   3.5   22.7  72.8     7.6      M    M
 14000   -4.3  24.3   255   25   13   6.4   3.5   22.1  71.9     7.1      M    M
 13500   -3.4  25.9   250   21   11   6.6   3.6   21.6  70.9     6.6      M    M
 13000   -2.4  27.7   250   18    9   7.0   3.8   21.1  70.0     6.2      M    M
 12500   -1.2  29.8   250   20   10   8.4   4.6   20.8  69.4     5.9      M    M
 12000    0.0  32.0   255   23   12   8.0   4.4   20.6  69.1     5.8      M    M
 11500    0.9  33.6   255   23   12   4.2   2.3   19.9  67.9     5.2      M    M
 11000    1.5  34.7   250   20   11   4.6   2.5   19.1  66.4     4.4      M    M
 10500    2.3  36.1   250   21   11   5.8   3.2   18.4  65.1     3.7      M    M
 10250    2.7  36.9   255   21   11   4.9   2.7   18.1  64.5     3.4      M    M
 10000    3.0  37.4   255   20   10   3.3   1.8   17.6  63.7     3.0      M    M
  9750    3.3  37.9   255   18    9   5.1   2.8   17.1  62.8     2.6      M    M
  9500    3.8  38.8   260   17    9   6.4   3.5   16.8  62.3     2.3      M    M
  9250    4.3  39.7   265   17    9   7.0   3.8   16.6  61.8     2.1      M    M
  9000    4.8  40.6   265   17    9   3.4   1.9   16.3  61.4     1.9      M    M
  8750    4.9  40.8   270   14    7   3.4   1.9   15.7  60.2     1.3      M    M
  8500    5.4  41.7   270   12    6   7.1   3.9   15.4  59.8     1.0      M    M
  8250    5.9  42.6   275   10    5   6.2   3.4   15.2  59.3     0.8      M    M
  8000    6.4  43.5   280    9    4   6.2   3.4   14.9  58.8     0.6      M    M
  7750    6.8  44.2   280    6    3   5.9   3.3   14.6  58.3     0.3      M    M
  7500    7.3  45.1   280    4    2   5.9   3.3   14.3  57.8    -0.0    133  0.7
  7250    7.7  45.9   280    2    1   6.1   3.4   14.0  57.2    -0.3    112  0.6
  7000    8.3  46.9   000    0    0   8.7   4.8   13.8  56.9    -0.5     88  0.4
  6750    9.0  48.2   095    1    1   7.9   4.3   13.8  56.8    -0.5     60  0.3
  6500    9.5  49.1   100    2    1   9.4   5.2   13.6  56.5    -0.7     35  0.2
  6250   10.1  50.2   100    4    2  -1.0  -0.6   13.4  56.2    -0.8     11  0.1
  6000    9.4  48.9   125    3    2 -11.3  -6.2   12.0  53.6    -2.3     26  0.1
  5750    8.3  46.9   160    3    2 -21.4 -11.7   10.2  50.4    -4.1     49  0.2
  5500    5.5  41.9   185    5    3 -54.1 -29.7    6.7  44.1    -7.7    128  0.7

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *

           11/24/2024 at 0800 MST          |       11/24/2024 at 1100 MST
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +4.1        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.5
CINH...    -0.2    K Index...  +9.3        | CINH...    -0.2    K Index...  +5.4
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -64.2 -83.6  255  59 31   0.5   0.3 | -63.8 -82.8  250  64 33   0.8   0.4
 45000 -63.4 -82.1  245  82 42   1.5   0.8 | -62.6 -80.7  250  73 38   1.0   0.5
 40000 -60.1 -76.2  255  87 45   2.2   1.2 | -60.7 -77.3  260  97 50   1.3   0.7
 38000 -58.0 -72.4  260  89 46   4.7   2.6 | -58.6 -73.5  260 102 52   5.8   3.2
 36000 -55.2 -67.4  255  89 46   4.7   2.6 | -55.1 -67.2  260 101 52   5.9   3.2
 34000 -52.0 -61.6  255  89 46   8.7   4.8 | -51.3 -60.3  255 100 52   8.2   4.5
 32000 -46.9 -52.4  255  87 45   8.5   4.7 | -46.6 -51.9  260  98 51   8.0   4.4
 30000 -41.1 -42.0  260  84 43   8.7   4.8 | -41.2 -42.2  260  95 49   7.8   4.3
 29000 -38.5 -37.3  255  82 42   8.7   4.8 | -38.9 -38.0  260  92 47   7.8   4.3
 28000 -35.9 -32.6  255  80 41   8.7   4.8 | -36.5 -33.7  260  89 46   7.8   4.3
 27000 -33.3 -27.9  255  78 40   8.4   4.6 | -34.2 -29.6  260  86 44   7.9   4.4
 26000 -30.9 -23.6  255  76 39   8.2   4.5 | -31.8 -25.2  255  81 42   8.0   4.4
 25000 -28.4 -19.1  255  75 39   8.2   4.5 | -29.4 -20.9  255  77 40   8.1   4.4
 24000 -26.0 -14.8  255  73 38   8.1   4.4 | -26.9 -16.4  255  73 38   8.0   4.4
 23000 -23.7 -10.7  255  71 37   7.6   4.2 | -24.6 -12.3  255  72 37   7.9   4.3
 22000 -21.4  -6.5  250  69 36   7.6   4.2 | -22.2  -8.0  250  70 36   7.9   4.3
 21000 -19.2  -2.6  250  67 35   6.7   3.7 | -19.8  -3.6  250  69 36   7.5   4.1
 20000 -17.4   0.7  250  61 31   5.9   3.2 | -17.8  -0.0  250  67 34   6.9   3.8
 19500 -16.5   2.3  250  58 30   5.9   3.2 | -16.7   1.9  250  65 34   6.9   3.8
 19000 -15.7   3.7  250  55 28   5.9   3.2 | -15.7   3.7  245  64 33   6.9   3.8
 18500 -14.8   5.4  245  52 27   5.9   3.2 | -14.7   5.5  245  63 32   6.7   3.7
 18000 -13.9   7.0  250  52 27   6.0   3.3 | -13.8   7.2  245  62 32   5.0   2.7
 17500 -12.6   9.3  250  52 27   5.9   3.2 | -13.1   8.4  245  61 31   5.1   2.8
 17000 -11.8  10.8  250  50 26   5.2   2.8 | -12.3   9.9  245  59 30   5.0   2.7
 16500 -11.1  12.0  250  47 24   5.1   2.8 | -11.2  11.8  245  55 28   4.9   2.7
 16000 -10.2  13.6  250  45 23   6.7   3.7 | -10.5  13.1  250  54 28   5.4   3.0
 15500  -9.3  15.3  250  44 23   6.8   3.7 |  -9.7  14.5  250  55 29   5.5   3.0
 15000  -8.3  17.1  250  44 23   6.8   3.7 |  -8.9  16.0  250  57 29   5.0   2.8
 14500  -7.3  18.9  250  45 23   6.8   3.7 |  -8.2  17.2  250  55 28   4.7   2.6
 14000  -6.3  20.7  255  46 23   6.7   3.7 |  -7.6  18.3  250  54 28   5.1   2.8
 13500  -5.3  22.5  255  44 23   6.7   3.7 |  -6.7  19.9  250  51 26   6.4   3.5
 13000  -4.3  24.3  255  43 22   6.8   3.7 |  -5.8  21.6  255  49 25   6.5   3.6
 12500  -3.3  26.1  255  41 21   7.3   4.0 |  -4.8  23.4  255  46 24   7.2   4.0
 12000  -2.2  28.0  255  39 20   7.3   4.0 |  -3.8  25.2  255  42 22   7.2   3.9
 11500  -1.1  30.0  255  36 19   7.2   3.9 |  -2.7  27.1  255  38 19   7.6   4.2
 11000  -0.1  31.8  255  32 17   7.1   3.9 |  -1.5  29.3  255  34 17   7.5   4.1
 10500   0.8  33.4  255  29 15   5.3   2.9 |  -0.6  30.9  255  30 15   5.9   3.2
 10250   1.2  34.2  255  28 15   5.5   3.0 |  -0.1  31.8  255  28 15   6.7   3.7
 10000   1.7  35.1  255  26 14   5.7   3.1 |   0.5  32.9  250  26 13   8.3   4.6
  9750   2.1  35.8  255  24 12   5.9   3.3 |   1.1  34.0  250  24 12   8.6   4.7
  9500   2.5  36.5  255  23 12   5.8   3.2 |   1.7  35.1  250  22 11   7.9   4.3
  9250   3.0  37.4  255  22 11   6.3   3.4 |   2.3  36.1  250  21 11   8.5   4.7
  9000   3.4  38.1  255  21 11   4.7   2.6 |   2.9  37.2  250  19 10   6.8   3.7
  8750   3.7  38.7  255  19 10   5.5   3.0 |   3.4  38.1  250  18  9   6.9   3.8
  8500   4.3  39.7  255  17  9   7.8   4.3 |   4.0  39.2  250  17  9   8.9   4.9
  8250   4.8  40.6  250  16  8   6.9   3.8 |   4.7  40.5  245  16  8   7.9   4.3
  8000   5.4  41.7  250  14  7   8.1   4.5 |   5.3  41.5  245  15  8  10.0   5.5
  7750   6.0  42.8  245  13  7   8.6   4.7 |   6.1  43.0  235  14  7  10.1   5.5
  7500   6.6  43.9  240  11  6   8.0   4.4 |   6.8  44.2  230  13  7   8.3   4.6
  7250   7.3  45.1  230   9  5   8.0   4.4 |   7.4  45.3  225  12  6   8.5   4.7
  7000   7.8  46.0  225   8  4   6.9   3.8 |   8.0  46.4  220  11  6   6.0   3.3
  6750   8.3  46.9  220   7  4   6.6   3.6 |   8.4  47.1  215  10  5   6.0   3.3
  6500   8.9  48.0  210   6  3   8.7   4.8 |   8.9  48.0  215   9  4   7.3   4.0
  6250   9.4  48.9  190   5  2   3.2   1.8 |   9.4  48.9  215   7  4   7.3   4.0
  6000   9.3  48.7  185   5  3  -2.8  -1.5 |  10.0  50.0  220   7  4   8.1   4.4
  5750   9.1  48.4  185   6  3  -4.6  -2.5 |  10.6  51.1  225   7  3   7.8   4.3
  5500   8.1  46.6  190   6  3 -26.9 -14.8 |  11.2  52.2  230   6  3  11.4   6.2

           11/24/2024 at 1400 MST          |       11/24/2024 at 1700 MST
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +4.3        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.8
CINH...     0.0    K Index... +12.2        | CINH...     0.0    K Index...  -5.0
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -62.7 -80.9  255  64 33   1.2   0.6 | -61.9 -79.4  255  59 30   0.5   0.3
 45000 -60.8 -77.4  250  76 39   1.2   0.7 | -61.1 -78.0  260  76 39   0.5   0.3
 40000 -58.9 -74.0  260  88 45   1.3   0.7 | -59.3 -74.7  260  84 43   1.2   0.7
 38000 -57.1 -70.8  260  96 49   4.6   2.5 | -57.6 -71.7  260  89 46   4.7   2.6
 36000 -54.4 -65.9  255 106 55   4.6   2.5 | -54.8 -66.6  260  98 51   4.7   2.6
 34000 -51.4 -60.5  255 115 59   8.5   4.7 | -51.8 -61.2  255 106 55   8.5   4.7
 32000 -46.5 -51.7  255 111 57   8.1   4.5 | -46.7 -52.1  255 106 55   8.5   4.7
 30000 -41.1 -42.0  255 105 54   7.3   4.0 | -41.6 -42.9  255 105 54   7.7   4.2
 29000 -38.9 -38.0  255  99 51   7.4   4.0 | -38.9 -38.0  255 100 52   7.5   4.1
 28000 -36.7 -34.1  255  94 48   7.4   4.0 | -36.6 -33.9  255  96 50   7.5   4.1
 27000 -34.5 -30.1  255  89 46   7.4   4.0 | -34.4 -29.9  255  93 48   7.5   4.1
 26000 -32.3 -26.1  255  87 45   7.4   4.0 | -32.1 -25.8  255  90 46   7.5   4.1
 25000 -30.1 -22.2  250  85 44   7.4   4.1 | -29.9 -21.8  255  88 45   7.5   4.1
 24000 -27.9 -18.2  250  84 43   7.3   4.0 | -27.6 -17.7  255  85 44   7.6   4.2
 23000 -25.4 -13.7  250  79 40   8.4   4.6 | -25.5 -13.9  250  83 43   6.9   3.8
 22000 -22.9  -9.2  245  73 37   8.4   4.6 | -23.4 -10.1  250  80 41   6.9   3.8
 21000 -20.4  -4.7  245  67 34   7.7   4.2 | -21.4  -6.5  250  78 40   6.6   3.6
 20000 -18.6  -1.5  245  69 36   5.7   3.2 | -19.7  -3.5  250  74 38   5.2   2.9
 19500 -17.7   0.1  245  71 37   5.8   3.2 | -18.9  -2.0  250  71 37   5.2   2.9
 19000 -16.9   1.6  245  73 38   5.8   3.2 | -18.2  -0.8  250  69 36   5.2   2.9
 18500 -16.0   3.2  245  75 38   5.8   3.2 | -17.4   0.7  250  67 34   5.5   3.0
 18000 -15.2   4.6  245  74 38   5.1   2.8 | -16.7   1.9  250  64 33   3.2   1.8
 17500 -14.5   5.9  245  71 36   5.1   2.8 | -16.2   2.8  255  59 31   3.5   1.9
 17000 -13.7   7.3  245  68 35   4.1   2.3 | -15.7   3.7  255  55 28   3.4   1.9
 16500 -13.2   8.2  250  67 34   3.6   2.0 | -15.2   4.6  260  49 25   3.4   1.9
 16000 -12.7   9.1  250  66 34   3.5   1.9 | -14.7   5.5  260  44 23   3.7   2.0
 15500 -12.3   9.9  250  63 32   2.5   1.4 | -14.0   6.8  265  41 21   5.4   3.0
 15000 -11.8  10.8  255  57 29   4.6   2.5 | -13.2   8.2  270  40 20   5.4   3.0
 14500 -10.9  12.4  255  52 27   6.7   3.7 | -12.1  10.2  270  41 21   5.0   2.7
 14000  -9.9  14.2  255  47 24   7.3   4.0 | -11.4  11.5  275  43 22   5.4   2.9
 13500  -8.6  16.5  255  42 22   9.0   5.0 | -10.5  13.1  275  43 22   6.5   3.6
 13000  -7.3  18.9  255  38 19   9.0   4.9 |  -9.6  14.7  275  41 21   6.6   3.6
 12500  -6.0  21.2  255  34 17   9.3   5.1 |  -8.5  16.7  275  40 20   7.6   4.2
 12000  -4.6  23.7  260  30 15   9.2   5.1 |  -7.4  18.7  270  38 20   7.7   4.2
 11500  -3.3  26.1  260  26 13   8.4   4.6 |  -6.1  21.0  270  35 18   9.3   5.1
 11000  -2.1  28.2  260  21 11   8.4   4.6 |  -4.8  23.4  270  32 16   9.1   5.0
 10500  -1.0  30.2  265  17  9   6.0   3.3 |  -3.5  25.7  270  30 16   8.4   4.6
 10250  -0.6  30.9  265  16  8   6.8   3.7 |  -2.9  26.8  270  30 15   9.2   5.0
 10000  -0.0  32.0  270  14  7   8.6   4.7 |  -2.1  28.2  270  29 15  12.3   6.8
  9750   0.6  33.1  270  13  7   7.5   4.1 |  -1.2  29.8  270  28 14  11.1   6.1
  9500   1.1  34.0  275  12  6   6.1   3.3 |  -0.5  31.1  270  26 13   8.6   4.7
  9250   1.6  34.9  275  11  5   6.4   3.5 |   0.2  32.4  270  24 13   9.4   5.2
  9000   2.1  35.8  280   9  5   6.8   3.7 |   0.9  33.6  270  23 12   8.7   4.8
  8750   2.6  36.7  285   9  5   7.1   3.9 |   1.5  34.7  270  21 11   8.6   4.7
  8500   3.1  37.6  285   8  4   7.0   3.8 |   2.1  35.8  275  19 10   9.0   5.0
  8250   3.7  38.7  290   7  4   6.3   3.5 |   2.8  37.0  275  18  9   9.0   4.9
  8000   4.2  39.6  295   6  3   9.2   5.0 |   3.5  38.3  280  17  8   8.2   4.5
  7750   5.0  41.0  305   5  3  10.0   5.5 |   4.0  39.2  285  15  8   7.7   4.2
  7500   5.6  42.1  320   4  2   7.7   4.2 |   4.6  40.3  290  14  7   8.0   4.4
  7250   6.2  43.2  335   4  2   8.3   4.6 |   5.2  41.4  295  13  7   8.1   4.4
  7000   6.8  44.2  345   4  2   8.2   4.5 |   5.8  42.4  300  13  6   8.3   4.6
  6750   7.5  45.5  350   4  2   9.3   5.1 |   6.4  43.5  305  12  6   8.6   4.7
  6500   8.2  46.8  350   4  2  10.0   5.5 |   7.1  44.8  310  12  6   8.8   4.8
  6250   8.9  48.0  355   4  2   9.8   5.4 |   7.7  45.9  320  11  6   8.6   4.7
  6000   9.6  49.3  355   4  2   9.8   5.4 |   8.3  46.9  325  11  6   8.5   4.7
  5750  10.4  50.7  355   4  2  10.2   5.6 |   8.9  48.0  330  10  5   8.3   4.5
  5500  11.2  52.2  355   4  2  13.1   7.2 |   9.4  48.9  335   9  5   2.2   1.2
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued twice per day, once by approximately 0630 MST/0730 MDT
(1330 UTC) and again by approximately 1830 MST/1930 MDT (0130 UTC).  It is not
continuously monitored nor updated after its initial issuance.

The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/or
numerical weather prediction model data taken near the old Stapleton
Airport site in Denver, Colorado at

                   North Latitude:  39 deg 46 min 5.016 sec
                   West Longitude: 104 deg 52 min 9.984 sec
                   Elevation: 5285 feet (1611 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along the Front Range of the
Colorado Rocky Mountains.  Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments and suggestions are welcome and should
be directed to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this
page.  To expedite a response to comments, be sure to mention your interest in
the soaring forecast.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions.

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel`s initial temperature is the forecast maximum
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.

Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough
     movements.

042613