Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
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093 FXUS65 KBOU 061746 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1046 AM MST Sat Dec 6 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Significant snow and wind event for the mountains through this evening. Heavy snow and gusty winds expected, with substantial travel impacts possible across most of the mountain corridors. - Strong winds at times into early next week. - Milder temperatures ahead, with above normal temperatures by early next week. && .SHORT TERM /Through Saturday/... Issued at 232 PM MST Fri Dec 5 2025 Mountain snowfall has overperformed today. Several ski resort snow stakes have recorded over 6 inches of snow today, and CDOT webcams have also seen periods of moderate snow and travel impacts across portions of the I-70 corridor. At least a couple more hours of snow showers is expected this afternoon before drier air (as seen by water vapor satellite imagery) works back into the region by the early evening hours. However, this will be short lived as a more impactful wave of snowfall arrives a few hours later. The first significant winter storm of the season is expected to reach the forecast area by late this evening as a plume of deeper moisture arrives. Model cross sections are quite favorable for orographic snowfall, with moisture depths reach 400mb in a well- aligned west-northwesterly flow. We`ll also have some upper level support as a 140kt upper jet streak slowly sinks south tonight into Saturday. While the mountains will see the more significant snowfall totals, it looks likely that light to moderate snowfall will also spread into the high mountain valleys by Saturday morning. Moisture gradually diminishes during the daytime, but there should be enough lift from the upper jet to at least keep a few bands of snow around through most of the day. HREF mean/PMM QPF totals through 00z Sunday are generally around 1-2" for the Park Range and 0.75-1.5" for the Front Range and Summit County mountains. Snowfall ratios will likely be a little lower than climatology would suggest with this storm due to initially warm temperatures and impacts from the wind (more on that below), but snowfall totals should range from 4-10" across the mountain valleys, 7-15" across the I-70 mountains, and 1-2 feet over the Park Range. One thing worth watching is if guidance is a little too dry with QPF for the latter half of the day... which could lead to some localized totals up to 30" in favored terrain. Perhaps more impactful than the snow will be the wind with this event. A 75kt 500mb speed max tracks almost directly over the mountains Saturday... with even stronger flow closer to 350-450mb. With subsidence increasing behind the passage of a weak shortwave, we should see widespread strong wind gusts develop during the late morning to early afternoon hours. Guidance is in reasonably good agreement advertising gusts of 35-50 mph across the mountain valleys and 50-75 mph gusts across the mountain passes. Depending on how much overlap there is between the moderate/heavy snow and the increasing winds, there could be a period of near blizzard conditions across portions of the high country. We`ve expanded the Winter Storm Warning into Middle Park and issued a Winter Weather Advisory across North Park due to the potential for snow and blowing snow there. Across the plains, dry but breezy conditions should develop during the afternoon as mid-level flow and subsidence increase. Guidance favors wind gusts of 30-50 mph across the metro and plains. A few rain or snow showers may attempt to make it across the mountains during the day but chances for measurable precipitation remain quite low (<20%). Temperatures should also be a little warmer with highs in the mid to upper 40s. && .LONG TERM /Saturday night through Friday/... Issued at 232 PM MST Fri Dec 5 2025 Will see mountain winds decrease Saturday evening as the strong mid level flow shifts south. However, breezy to windy conditions will prevail much of the night. Gusts of 20 to 30 mph are expected with higher exposed areas seeing gusts up to 50 mph. The decrease in winds leads to less orographic lift and a decrease in snowfall. Travel Saturday night will remain difficult throughout the mountains due to the continued light snow, recent snowfall, and gusty winds. Up an additional 3 inches of snowfall will be possible, most of this coming during the evening. Snowfall continues to decrease and ends most areas Sunday as drier air moves across the mountains. East of mountains, winds are expected decrease Saturday evening, but are expected to increase again Sunday, especially along the east slopes of the Front Range Mountains and foothills where a mountain wave may develop where gusts to 60 mph will be possible. Over the plains, winds increase by afternoon with 40 mph gusts possible. Northwest flow aloft will continue into next week around a large upper level high off the California and Mexico coast. The main storm track is expected to be north of Colorado with systems grazing the northern mountains. The timing of these systems that move across the mountains is somewhat uncertain, but there looks to be one around Monday and a second one late Tuesday and into Wednesday. Downslope flow east of the mountains will keep the lower elevations dry and mild. Windy conditions will be possible at times, mostly likely timing looks to be Monday night and into Tuesday. For Thursday and Friday, the position of the upper level high will determine the weather across Colorado. At this time, models show the upper level high drifting eastward with Colorado still seeing a weaker northwest flow aloft. This is expected to bring dry conditions throughout the area and continue the mild temperatures. With this almost a week away, there is a chance the high does not advance as far east as advertised. If this ends up being the case, cooler temperatures and snow for the northern mountains will be possible. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday/... Issued at 1046 AM MST Sat Dec 6 2025 Challenging forecast for the next six hours or so, until 00Z Sunday. Northwest low level flow has produced an anti-cyclone with north to northeast winds moving into DEN. This should decrease the downslope component some and scattered showers will be possible this afternoon. Expect winds to stay a northerly direction (NW, N, or NE) through 00Z Sunday. Outflow from the showers could produce gusts to around 30 knots. Expect the showers to be mostly rain. A stronger shower could briefly produce snow or graupel. Ceilings could fall to 5000-6000 feet under the stronger showers. Winds are expected to become weaker after 00Z Sunday and settle a southerly direction by 06Z. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM MST this evening for COZ030. Winter Storm Warning until 11 PM MST this evening for COZ031>034. && $$ SHORT TERM...Hiris LONG TERM....12 AVIATION...12