Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
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883 FXUS65 KBOU 281755 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1155 AM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Threat of flash flooding over portions of northeast Colorado this afternoon and evening. Numerous showers and storms. - A couple severe storms possible on the plains with damaging winds and marginal hail threat. - Similar weather setup for Wednesday with more storms. - Temperatures holding closer to normal today and Wednesday. - Drying out again later in the week. Heat returns for next weekend. && .DISCUSSION /Through Monday/... Issued at 304 AM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 The main concern both today and tomorrow will be for storms with very heavy rainfall and a local flash flood threat. A couple severe storms with damaging winds will also be possible. The greatest threat of flash flooding and severe weather will be east of the I-25 Corridor. Here`s the setup. An easterly push of higher dewpoint air was pushing back toward the I-25 Corridor in the wee morning hours, a result of outflow from overnight storms in Nebraska and Kansas. Dewpoints were in the lower to mid 60s over the northeast plains behind that surge. That surge is expected to wash out along the I-25 Corridor in the pre-dawn hours, but will be enhancing the low level moisture and instability across a good chunk of the northeast plains today. Unlike yesterday when the mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) interrupted normal convective development and evolution, today should be a little more straight-forward. Barring the mid/high convective cloud remnants over the south/eastern portions of our forecast area (at least early in the day) we should see sufficient cloud thinning for boundary later heating and destabilization. Forecast soundings also show a weaker inversion, so we should be able to reach convective temps in all areas. Storms will first fire over the mountains and foothills by early afternoon, and then spread eastward across the plains in the mean westerly flow aloft on the northern periphery of the ridge. Regarding the heavy rain and flash flood threat, precipitable water values are still forecast to range from 150-200% of normal across the forecast area, reaching daily climatological maximums (near 1.3" for Denver and 1.5+" for the eastern plains. Warm cloud depths will also increase to ~5,000 feet driving rainfall efficiency. Instability will also be greater, supporting stronger and larger storms. The one limiting factor is expected storm motion near 20 mph as the storms organize onto the eastern plains. While the foothills and 2020/2024 burn scars will see locally heavy rain, the storm size and motions should be sufficient to keep most precipitation amounts below critical thresholds. That could very well change as storms intensify as they head east of I-25. That`s where they will encounter very rich dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s and stronger instability with MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg and even deeper warm cloud depths. Thus, I would expect these storms to be very efficient rain producers with rain rates of 2" or more in just 30-45 minutes. Local Probability Matched Means (LPMM) suggest isolated 3-4" amounts in a relatively narrow corridor from northern Weld/Logan Counties southward through Morgan, Washington, and eastern Elbert and Lincoln Counties. Given the ingredients, we`ve issued a Flood Watch for flash flooding for those particular areas where the threat is greatest. One other thing to note, there is a slight chance that once stronger storms organize over the plains a resultant outflow boundary backs into the foothills generating a second round of storms for the evening. Thus, that`s something to watch for the foothills and I-25 Corridor if we don`t have widespread convection this afternoon that takes all the instability with it. Those latter storms would be capable of producing heavier rainfall so something to monitor through this evening. Given the MLCAPE magnitude and profiles, the main severe weather threat would be from organized linear structures and wet microbursts. There would be some hail threat as well (would normally be quite large given the MLCAPE, except today we`ll have considerable melting of hailstones on descent in this warm/wet environment). For Wednesday, it looks like a rinse/repeat scenario for the most part. This time, the deeper moisture and instability has a greater chance to spread back to the I-25 Corridor so there would be potential for stronger storms and heavy rainfall farther west. That said, both days the more organized storms are expected east of the I-25 Corridor so not all areas are guaranteed to receive beneficial/soaking rainfall. We don`t see much change in the ensemble forecasts for the latter part of the week, showing gradual drying and lowering PW Thursday through Saturday. We`ll transition into northwest flow aloft as the upper level ridge retrogrades into the Desert Southwest. So that should keep the hottest temperatures away until sometime this weekend into early next week. It still looks like Sunday will be heating up to near 100 degrees across the plains and I-25 Corridor, potentially lasting into Monday depending on the speed of a shortwave moving across the U.S./Canadian border. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday/... Issued at 1150 AM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 The main concern for this TAF period is the chance of showers and thunderstorms for each of the next two afternoons and evenings. The latest radar imagery shows convection starting to form to the west of KBDU as of 1745z. There is a low chance that showers/thunderstorms start to approach the vicinity of KBJC before 20z given the latest radar trends. TEMPO and PROB30 groups are in place at all three sites between 21z and 5z this afternoon/evening (with a slightly earlier start of 20z at KBJC). Gusty winds of at least 30 knots, TSRA/SHRA, and lowered visibility to about 4 SM are possible with any showers or thunderstorms that pass near/over any of the TAF sites. Visibility could even briefly drop to as low as 2-3 SM given the potential for heavier rainfall. A SCT deck around 8000 feet AGL remains likely this afternoon. For tonight, winds should turn to drainage by about 6z. There is a low (10%) chance of a brief period of low stratus clouds below 3000 feet tonight roughly between 6z and 12z depending on how outflow boundaries from storms well to the east behave overnight. Otherwise, we only expect a few clouds below 12,000 feet AGL tonight. Winds will slowly turn clockwise as the morning progresses and should be NE/ENE by late tomorrow morning. Tomorrow will be a similar setup to today with showers and thunderstorms moving from west to east through all three TAF sites between 20z and at least 00z. -SHRA chances will likely continue for a few hours after this TAF period. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch from 3 PM this afternoon to 10 PM MDT this evening for COZ042-044>049. && $$ DISCUSSION...20 AVIATION...MV