Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

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732
FXUS64 KBMX 171742
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1242 PM CDT Thu Jul 17 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1227 PM CDT THU JUL 17 2025

 - There is a moderate to major heat risk across the northwest
   portions of Central Alabama for Thursday. To avoid heat-
   related illness, heat safety should be exercised for people and
   pets.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Friday)
Issued at 1227 PM CDT THU JUL 17 2025

Invest 93L continues to move west, and we will continue to remain
under its influence over the course of this short-term. Some showers
and thunderstorms will continue to linger by this evening, before
finally dissipating shortly after the sun goes down. However,
thunderstorm chances will quickly return by tomorrow morning,
influenced by both Invest 93L, and peak afternoon heating.
Thankfully, this additional cloud cover should suppress afternoon
highs by a few degrees, with highs "only" expected to reach the low-
90s.

Overnight lows will also remain on the warm and muggy side, with
lows only expected to drop into the low to mid-70s both tonight and
tomorrow.

/44/

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday night through next Wednesday)
Issued at 1227 PM CDT THU JUL 17 2025

The remnants of Invest 93L will linger to our west, before
essentially getting caught up in the rebuilding ridge. Once this
happens, the remnants will also get sandwiched between the zonal
flow situated over the Midwest. Because of this, there is some
argument to be had that it will prevent the ridge from becoming the
dominant feature in the region. In turn, afternoon thunderstorm
chances would linger through the long-term as well. The other side
of that coin is the ridge is able to overcome the remnants, and
actually become the dominant feature across the area. If that were
to happen, then PoPs in the long-term are likely overdone, with
mostly limited rain chances expected. Given the lack of confidence
for neither scenario, I have opted to remain "status quo" with the
forecast.

Rain chances aside, confidence is still very high that the ridge
will begin raising afternoon high temperatures once again. As such,
heat index values will begin climbing as well, with heat headlines
needed as early as Monday.

/44/

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1227 PM CDT THU JUL 17 2025

Tropical moisture should keep a lower CU field today, with most
terminals remaining in VFR category. However, shower and
thunderstorm activity past 17/20z could quickly drop CIGS below
that. All terminals are once again carrying TSRA in PROB30 groups
through 18/01z. Beyond that, MVFR/IFR CIGS are anticipated area-
wide past 18/08z.

NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM
until further notice due to comms issues. Also, AMD LTD TO VIS
WIND AND WX has been added at ASN until further notice due to
missing sky group in obs.

/44/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

MinRH values will remain above 50% through the weekend, before
slowly dropping by the middle of next week. Rain chances will also
linger through the weekend, with winds generally ranging from the SE
to SW. Given the high MinRH values and rain chances, fire weather
concerns will continue to remain limited.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     72  93  72  93 /  30  50  20  40
Anniston    73  91  73  90 /  20  50  20  40
Birmingham  74  92  74  92 /  20  50  20  50
Tuscaloosa  75  91  75  91 /  20  70  20  50
Calera      74  89  74  90 /  20  60  20  50
Auburn      74  91  74  91 /  20  50  10  30
Montgomery  74  93  74  94 /  20  60  20  50
Troy        72  92  72  93 /  20  60  10  40

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for the following
counties: Fayette-Lamar-Marion-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Walker-Winston.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM.../44/
LONG TERM..../44/
AVIATION.../44/