Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Bismarck, ND
Issued by NWS Bismarck, ND
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450 FXUS63 KBIS 021452 AFDBIS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 852 AM CST Mon Feb 2 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Accumulating snow is expected across areas along, north, and east of the Missouri River. The most-likely snow amounts are around 1 to 4 inches, but there is a low chance for locally higher amounts of 4 to 6 inches. - Periods of snow, rain, and brief freezing rain are possible elsewhere with little snow and ice accumulations expected. - Near to above normal temperatures favored through this week. Thursday is expected to be the warmest day with highs in the mid 30s northeast to mid 50s southwest. && .UPDATE... Issued at 838 AM CST Mon Feb 2 2026 Made some adjustments to pops based on latest radar and satellite analysis. Currently, the most significant area of snow extends from southern Ward county, southeast through Sheridan and southwest Wells counties and into Kidder county. We say area, as of yet there does not appear to be any significant banding. This area is within an area of steep lapse rates and good QG forcing. The FG forcing does not appear to be focused in any particular area, with best mid level forcing around the DVL Basin and low level forcing back west of the Missouri River. Will keep an eye on the higher reflectivities mentioned above for some better defined banding setting up. Some potential for freezing drizzle/fzra continues along and west of the Missouri River. There are some pockets of lower vsby along the Highway 85 corridor around Watford City, Grassy Butte and Fairfield and east into Dunn and Stark counties. Will continue to monitor but at this time do not see an immediate need for any Advisory, be it for snow or freezing precipitation. UPDATE Issued at 624 AM CST Mon Feb 2 2026 Some minor changes made to the forecast based on recent radar trends. Overall light snow starting to enter the state, with a band of more stead snow forming slightly more south and west than previous forecast. This does however line up better with the meso analysis data showing steep lapse rates and more robust frontogenesis setting up in more central portions of the state versus the north central. It may be too early to tell if the banded potential will now shift to this central area, or still develop across north central portions as previous forecast and hi-res data continues to show. Thus held off on any winter products for now. Did however make some adjustments to PoPs based on current radar and observation data. If the banded potential does shift southward so would the potential for locally higher amounts of snow. Something to monitor through the morning hours. Only other update needed this morning was to continue some patchy fog to areas not currently snowing with mist reports remain in some western areas. There`s at least a slight chance areas with mist reports or low clouds and no snow could see some patchy freezing drizzle this morning. Confidence was not high enough to place in the forecast as snow should develop for these same areas soon. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 405 AM CST Mon Feb 2 2026 Clipper system starting to get organized and should start to impact northern and some western portions of the state early this morning. Currently, the surface low is located in southern Saskatchewan. Radar showing some light returns west and north of the border, with limited organization to banded precipitation so far. Ahead of these returns are some patchy fog and mist reports in western North Dakota. Overall look for this precipitation to get better organized this morning and move across northwestern, north central, and central North Dakota as mainly snow and diminishing fog. Outside of this organized band could be scattered rain, snow, and perhaps briefing freezing rain showers. Hi-res models also showing CAPE values of 100 to 200 J/KG complimented by steep mid level lapse rates today. Thus some thunder snow is possible as this low moves through this morning into the afternoon hours. Main concern today are the potential for localized heavy snow with any banded snow. QG forcing still looks strong today, along with the mentioned steep mid level lapse rates, and at least brief but decent frontogenesis. Low track is along the frontal boundary although will be quick moving limiting the residence time. HREF stamps showing a mean of 1 to 4 inches across much of the north central, with max values approaching 6 inches. NBM probabilities for over 4 and over 6 inches are very low. HREF probs for an inch/hour in any of these bands are around 30% although steady movement of this low could limit residence time of these bands at any particular location. Of further concern are some models still indicating either a westward or eastward shift, making location of these heavier bands somewhat uncertain at this publish. Thus will continue to monitor the development of these bands yet hold off on any winter weather products until higher confidence can be attained. Otherwise another stark contrast in high temperatures will be found today with highs across the northeast in the teens and in the upper 30s across the southwest. Winds in falling snow will generally be light today, yet could be gusty in the southwest. Here gusts could approach 40 mph today, still short of Wind Advisory Criteria. Tonight, surface high in the east reinforces the stalled boundary left from todays clipper system. The result will be mostly cloudy skies with at least slight chances for lingering light snow across central portions. Lows tonight will be in the single digits and teens, with some 20s southwest. This cooler air gets pushed eastward from a weak clipper system on Tuesday. Slightly warming high temperatures into the mid 20s to mid 30s for most, with upper 30s and lower 40s southwest. As this clipper system moves through there will be a slight chance for light rain and snow showers. Cloudy skies and mild temperatures are then expected Tuesday night, with lows in the mid teens to mid 20s. Perhaps a few snow flurries are also possible under these cloudy skies. Ridging aloft then settles in for Wednesday and Thursday with westerly flow bringing warming and mainly dry air. Highs on Wednesday will be in the 30s to lower 40s for most places, with some mid 40s southwest. Lows Wednesday night are forecast in the mid 20s to mid 30s. Thursday still looks to be particularly warm with forecast highs in the upper 30s to upper 40s for most places, and 50s southwest. NBM starting to come online with the warmer forecast spreads, and matching hints of warming temperatures being show on the ECMWF EFI. Record highs for February 5th are generally mid 50s to lower 60s. These may be hard to break yet a well above average and dry day is still expected for Thursday. Friday through the weekend is forecast to be slightly cooler as the large westerns ridge breaks down or shifts slightly west. This slight breakdown of the ridge will determine temperatures and precipitation chances for the upcoming weekend. As a result NBM temperature spreads remain large, with NBM forecast remaining on the lower end of these spreads indicating warmer than forecast temperatures are still possible. This possible warmer signal is also showing up in the ECMWF EFI values being elevated through the weekend. If or where northwest flow aloft sets up, highs could be in the 20s to lower 30s, while warmer areas see 30s to lower 40s forecast. Look for lows in the mid teens to mid 20s at night. NBM maintains a mainly dry forecast through the weekend, although if more of a northwest pattern can set up then perhaps isolated to scattered snow showers are possible with any transient clipper systems. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 624 AM CST Mon Feb 2 2026 The next round of snow, along with lingering low clouds, will bring MVFR to IFR conditions through today for most sites. Snow showers will move from west to east today, with perhaps some rain mixed in across the southwest including KDIK. Confidence was high enough to prevails mention of snow for most sites today, tapering off this afternoon and evening. Tonight, snow becomes more isolated to scattered making confidence too low to include in TAFs. Cloud ceilings could linger at MVFR heights with perhaps some IFR heights through the night across most sites. Southeast winds today will be come light and variable tonight, with perhaps some breezy northwest winds today across far southwestern areas. Some low level wind shear is possible in the southwest including the KDIK area this morning. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...TWH DISCUSSION...Anglin AVIATION...Anglin