Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
017 AXNT20 KNHC 102232 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Tue Nov 11 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2230 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extending from Key Largo, Florida to Cancun, Mexico will move southeast of the Gulf this evening. Strong to near gale-force N to NE winds and rough to very rough seas follow the front, with gale force winds and very rough seas offshore of Veracruz into tonight. Conditions will improve basin- wide by Tue evening as high pressure settle southward into the region. Western Atlantic Gale Warning: Fresh to strong winds are ahead and behind a strong cold front that extends from near 31N75W to Key Largo, Florida. Gale conditions will develop tonight offshore of northeast Florida. As the front moves east, these gales will expand behind the front, mainly north of 29N, through Tue. Elsewhere behind the front, strong to near gale force N winds will dominate through Tue night, along with rough to very rough seas. By late Wed, the front will stall front near 30N55W to the Turks and Caicos, where it will weaken through late week. As a result, winds and seas will slowly diminish. For more information about these warnings, please see the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more information. Significant Rainfall over Central America: A shearline is expected to form today over the NW Caribbean Sea and Honduras, enhancing moisture convergence across Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The shearline will move south today, and will interact with a surface trough off the coasts of Nicaragua and Costa Rica by Tue morning, resulting in enhanced moisture convergence. A cold front will then arrive in Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize on Tue morning, after which it will become stationary and linger across the region through Thu. Significant rainfall over the course of several days will be possible as a result, and will raise concerns for life- threatening flash flooding and landslides. This information was provided by the International Desk at the Weather Prediction Center. Please refer to your local meteorological service for more details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon enters the Atlantic waters near 14N16W and continues southwestward to near 05N23W then to 05N25W. The ITCZ then extends from that point to 06N35W to 04N47W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 10N to 15N, 15W and 20W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Please see the Special Features section for additional information on the Gale Warning in the SW Gulf. Strong N winds and rough seas follow a cold front reaching from Key Largo, Florida to Cancun, Mexico. A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed 40 kt winds off Veracruz, Mexico and mostly 25 to 30 kt winds elsewhere. Seas are 10 to 13 ft over the southwest Gulf, and 7 to 10 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, the front will move southeast of the basin this evening. Near-gale force N winds and rough to very rough seas will dominate tonight, then gradually diminish Tue as high pressure settles into the NE basin. Gales will prevail through this evening offshore Veracruz, Mexico. For the latter half of the week, fairly benign marine conditions are anticipated, but southerly return flow east of the high pressure may bring fresh to strong winds to the NW Gulf by this weekend. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on the significant rainfall event expected across Central America and adjacent waters this week. The interaction between the eastern end of the Pacific Monsoon Trough and a surface trough continues to support numerous moderate to scattered strong convection over much of the western Caribbean west of 75W. Moderate to fresh N winds are starting to move into the Yucatan Channel ahead of the approaching cold front. Fresh to strong trade winds with 7 to 9 ft seas are noted over the south- central Caribbean, with moderate breezes and 5 to 7 ft elsewhere, except for 1 to 3 ft south of Cuba. For the forecast, locally strong winds and rough seas are expected in the south-central Caribbean through Tue. Rough seas in east swell over the tropical Atlantic waters east of the Lesser Antilles will gradually subside through tonight. A strong cold front moving through the Yucatan Channel this afternoon will stall Tue from eastern Cuba to eastern Honduras, then weaken and gradually dissipate for the latter half of the week. Behind the front, strong to near gale force N winds and rough to very rough seas can be expected. Aside from the strong winds and seas, the front will support the development of heavy rainfall and thunderstorms over Central America and adjacent waters through at least Thu. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on the Gale Warning in effect for the W Atlantic beginning tonight. Fresh to strong winds are ahead and behind a strong cold front that extends from near 31N75W to key Largo, Florida. Scattered moderate convection is found ahead of the front along a pre- frontal trough that extends from 28N69W to the southern Bahamas. The remainder of the subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of a broad ridge that is anchored by a 1026 mb high near 33N51W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas dominate the open Atlantic waters south of 25N. Elsewhere, gentle breezes and long- period NW swell is supporting rough seas to 9 ft over the eastern subtropical and tropical Atlantic as well as portions of the central tropical Atlantic. For the forecast west of 55W, a strong cold front that extends from 31N75W to the Florida Straits this afternoon will move east through Tue night, then stall over the SE waters into late this week. Gales will develop behind the front N of 29N this evening, then spread east and prevail through Tue, along with very rough seas. S of 29N, strong N winds and rough to very rough seas will dominate. As the front stalls and weakens, winds will diminish to moderate to fresh Wed, but rough seas in N swell will continue for waters E of 65W through Thu. $$ Christensen