


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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590 AXNT20 KNHC 172117 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Sun Aug 17 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Major Hurricane Erin is centered near 21.7N 68.5W at 17/2100 UTC or 240 nm NW of San Juan Puerto Rico, moving WNW at 11 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 946 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 110 kt with gusts to 135 kt. Peak seas are around 40 ft near the center. Numerous moderate to strong convection is within about 90 nm of Erin`s center. Scattered moderate to strong convection is elsewhere from 18N to 24N between 65W and 72W. Bands of heavy rainfall will continue across portions of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands through tonight, but are expected to diminish by Monday. Locally considerable flash and urban flooding, along with landslides or mudslides, are possible. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the Turks and Caicos Islands and in the southeast Bahamas tonight and Monday. Erin has been growing in size, and that trend is likely to continue over the next few days. The expanding wind field will result in rough ocean conditions over much of the western Atlantic. Swells generated by Erin will continue to affect portions of the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and the Turks and Caicos Islands during the next couple of days. These swells will spread to the Bahamas, Bermuda, the east coast of the United States, and Atlantic Canada during the early and middle portions of the week. Erin is expected to produce life-threatening surf and rip currents along the beaches of the Bahamas, much of the east coast of the U.S., Bermuda, and Atlantic Canada during the next several days. Please consult products from your local weather forecast office for more information. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and the latest Erin NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is near 23W from 04N to 18N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 05N to 16N between 20W and 26W. The axis of a tropical wave is near 46W, from 05N to 18N, moving west around 15 kt. Convection is limited near the wave axis. The axis of a Caribbean tropical wave is near 81W, S of 20N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. There is no significant convection associated with this wave at the time. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 16N17W, then continues to 11N29W to 13N43W. Aside from the convection noted in the tropical waves section, scattered moderate convection is from 07N to 12N between 25W and 40W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A stationary front is analyzed over northern Florida and the NE Gulf, producing scattered showers and thunderstorms. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the remainder of the basin. A weak pressure gradient is resulting in light to gentle winds and slight seas basin- wide. For the forecast, weak high pressure will drift about the NW Gulf through Wed night and allow for generally light to gentle winds and slight seas. Atlantic high pressure will build westward along about 23N Thu, as Hurricane Erin moves northward of Bermuda. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please see the Special Features section for further information on Hurricane Erin. A weak pressure gradient dominates most of the basin due to the presence of Hurricane Erin north of the area. Fresh to locally strong southerly winds associated with the cyclonic circulation of Erin are impacting the NE Caribbean waters, producing moderate to rough seas over these waters. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3-6 ft, are elsewhere east of 72W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, are west of 72W. Rainbands from Erin continue to produce showers and thunderstorms, and gusty winds across portions of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. For the forecast, Major Hurricane Erin is near 21.7N 68.5W at 2100 UTC, moving west-northwest at 11 kt. Maximum sustained winds remain 110 kt with gusts to 135 kt. Minimum central pressure is 946 mb. Erin will move more NW later tonight and strengthen modestly through Mon afternoon before beginning a slow weakening trend. Erin is expected to reach near 22.8N 69.7W tonight, near 24.0N 71.0W Mon afternoon, reach near 25.4N 71.9W Mon night then gradually turn northward and exit the region through early Thu. Fresh to locally strong S to SW winds occurring over the extreme northeastern Caribbean and Atlantic Passages will gradually diminish to moderate to fresh S winds through the Passages on Mon. Large northerly swell will also bleed through the Passages and into the NE Caribbean waters through Mon morning before fading. Easterly trade winds are expected to return to east and central portions of the basin on Wed and increase to fresh speeds across most of central portions Wed night and Thu as Atlantic high pressure builds west-southwestward in the wake of Erin. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please see the Special Features section for further information on Hurricane Erin. Aside from Major Hurricane Erin, a stationary front runs from a 1009 mb low pressure located N of area near 31N71W across northern Florida. Outside of the immediate circulation of Erin, gentle to moderate winds are found west of 35W, with seas ranging from 3-7 ft. E of 35W, moderate to fresh winds and seas of 4-7 ft prevail. For the forecast, Major Hurricane Erin is near 21.7N 68.5W at 2100 UTC, moving west-northwest at 11 kt. Maximum sustained winds remain 110 kt with gusts to 135 kt. Minimum central pressure is 946 mb. Erin will move more NW later tonight and strengthen modestly through Mon afternoon before beginning a slow weakening trend. Erin is expected to reach near 22.8N 69.7W tonight, near 24.0N 71.0W Mon afternoon, reach near 25.4N 71.9W Mon night, reach near 27.1N 72.5W Tue afternoon, near 29.0N 73.0W Tue night, near 31.2N 72.7W Wed afternoon, before exiting the area. Large swell generated by Erin will continue to affect the Atlantic waters south of 30N between 60W and 76W tonight, including the northern Leeward Islands and the Bahamas, and shift NW to the remainder of the Bahamas on Mon, and reach the coastlines of Florida and the SE U.S. early Tue morning, then continue across the regional waters north of 24N through Thu. The pressure gradient between a ridge over the eastern U.S. and Erin will promote moderate to fresh N to NE winds offshore northern Florida to near 76W from early Tue through Wed. In the wake of Erin, high pressure will build west- southwestward along 24N through Thu night. $$ AL