Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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007 FXAK02 KWNH 072303 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 603 PM EST Thu Nov 07 2024 Valid 12Z Mon Nov 11 2024 - 12Z Fri Nov 15 2024 ...Growing signal for Bering Sea storm to bring coastal impacts to Southwest/Western Alaska later next week... ...Overview... A couple low pressure systems will pass south of the state during the first half of next week, and gale force winds accompanying these storm systems will likely produce hazardous conditions in the Gulf of Alaska. By mid-next week, a relatively weak arctic low will move into the Bering Sea, then a more potent Pacific storm system will move into the Bering Sea later next week. There is a growing signal in model guidance that this Pacific storm system could potentially bring coastal hazards to Southwest/Western Alaska Thursday and Friday. ...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences... There is very good model agreement on the weather pattern across the Alaska region early next week, leading to above average predictability in this time frame. By mid and late next week, predictability returns to near average as model spread increases. The most significant uncertainty surrounds the strong low that will move into the Bering Sea later next week. Models have consistently shown a strong low in the Bering Sea, but there is still uncertainty in the timing, location, and strength of this low. Today`s model runs have been trending more south and slightly deeper with the low pressure center, and manual adjustments were made to reflect this in the WPC forecast. The WPC forecast initially consisted of a blend of the GFS/ECMWF/CMC/UKMET for Monday, when model agreement is high. The CMC and UKMET held less weight in the blend because they were depicting a less amplified pattern, which was a bit of an outlier from the consensus from other deterministic and ensemble guidance. For Tuesday and Wednesday, ensemble means from the GFS/ECENS/CMCE were introduced to the blend, but the majority of the weight was still placed on the deterministic guidance. By Thursday and Friday, ensemble means made up the majority of the blend with a small amount of deterministic guidance still included to retain some details/depth of the Bering Sea low. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Gale force winds associated with a couple lows passing south of the state will likely produce hazardous marine conditions in the Gulf of Alaska during the first half of next week. As these low pressure systems approach Southeast Alaska, periods of gusty winds and moderate precipitation will be possible, but conditions are not expected to be impactful. Hazardous weather potential will focus over portions of Southwest/Western Alaska later next week as a strong low moves into the Bering Sea. Strong onshore winds may create coastal hazards, especially in areas susceptible to coastal flooding, in Southwest Alaska Thursday into Friday. This system will also increase precipitation chances over Western Alaska on Thursday, and precipitation chances may spread into Interior Alaska on Friday. There is still uncertainty in the exact location and timing of impacts associated with this system, which will be monitored closely in the coming days. Arctic high pressure north of the state will usher in colder temperatures next week, with cooling trend expected to persist through the week. High temperatures will drop 5-10 degrees below average for most of Alaska by mid-next week, and the coldest temperatures will focus from the Brooks Range down through Interior Alaska. Dolan Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$