Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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161 FXAK02 KWNH 242340 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 635 PM EST Sun Nov 24 2024 Valid 12Z Thu Nov 28 2024 - 12Z Mon Dec 02 2024 ...Wet/Snowy pattern setting up for the Southeast/Panhandle by the Thanksgiving weekend as cold air prevails across the Interior... ...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences... Model guidance continues to agree that a blocking omega upper-level pattern across the Alaskan domain will become more amplified with time as we head into the Thanksgiving weekend with a closed-off anticyclone forming over northeastern Siberia while a general storm track passes south of the Aleutians and heads toward the Southeast/Panhandle by the weekend. More specifically, today`s deterministic guidance has trended toward a stronger ridge axis across the Bering Sea through the Alaska Peninsula as the medium-range forecast period begins midweek. The ridge axis then amplifies into an omega block pattern which subsequently evolves into a detached upper high and meanders over northeastern Siberia late this week. Meanwhile, guidance today shows reasonably good agreement on the depiction of a main storm track south of the Aleutians. The ensemble means depict that a large but weakening cyclone well south of the Aleutians will track toward Alaska Panhandle/Southeast late this week but with a slower forward motion. The fast model solutions yesterday have backed off regarding this system. Today`s WPC forecast package for Alaska was based on a consensus blend of about 40% from the 12Z ECMWF and the 00Z/12Z EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS/GEFS, and 20% from the 12Z CMC/CMC mean, transitioning to mostly a blend of the ensemble means for Days 7 & 8. This blend yielded a solution compatible with yesterday`s forecast package, with lesser amounts and later arrival of QPF for the Panhandle during the Thanksgiving weekend. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Persistent northwesterly flow in the upper levels down the right branch of an omega blocking pattern will maintain mostly clear and cold conditions for interior Alaska with a cold high pressure system at the surface. Passing shortwave energy could develop a front and bring some snow showers for the North Slope late this week. Much of the interior sections will be colder than normal, with low temperatures possibly dipping to near -40 degrees at the coldest spots in the eastern interior. Milder than normal temperatures are forecast for the North Slope as a more southwesterly flow develops at the surface. Modest amounts of precipitation associated with a weakening old cyclone remain across the Panhandle as the medium-range period begins midweek. Meanwhile, the distance from the main cyclone moving across the North Pacific will likely keep the heavy precipitation from reaching the Aleutians, although a couple of days of light to moderate rain under gale force east to northeasterly winds can be expected across the southern Peninsula to the eastern Aleutians by around Thanksgiving. An increasing chance of mountain snow and low-elevation rain can be expected to overspread the Panhandle through the Thanksgiving weekend. Precipitation could become heavy by next Monday as the offshore cyclone edges closer toward the Panhandle and the southern coastline. Kong Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$