


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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280 FXAK02 KWNH 062346 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 746 PM EDT Tue May 6 2025 Valid 12Z Sat 10 May 2025 - 12Z Wed 14 May 2025 ...General Overview... Much of mainland Alaska will likely be situated between two upper-level gyres through the medium-range period. The most active weather will be associated with the gyre centered generally over the Bering Sea, as frequent arrival of moderately strong cyclones will keep weather unsettled for the Aleutians and along the southern coastline of mainland Alaska into the middle of next week. It appears that the unsettled weather will most likely reach southwestern Alaska by late this weekend with the arrival of the second cyclone. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Models and ensemble means indicate that there will be three moderately strong cyclones to track northeastward from the Pacific across the Aleutians, then weaken and be absorbed into the upper-level gyre centered over the Bering Sea through the medium-range period. All guidance show good agreement on the first cyclone reaching the Bering Sea by this weekend, but with the latest ECMWF and 00Z EC mean showing more pronounced triple- point low development to the south of the Alaska Peninsula. The second cyclone taking a similar track to cross the Aleutians into the Bering Sea late this weekend into Monday shows more model uncertainties, with the GFS taking it on a much faster and more northeastward track into southwestern Alaska. The 12Z ECMWF is the slowest guidance of all, with the cyclone center not reaching the central Aleutians until Monday. The latest GFS runs have progressively backed off on the fast forward motion for this cyclone, although the latest EC-AIFS has just switched to a comparable fast solution. The WPC blend leans slightly toward the slower side of the guidance, coming up with a solution comparable to the CMC. For the third cyclone, the ensemble means from global models show good agreement on bringing this cyclone to the Aleutians by Tue-Wed of next week via a similar track. The WPC medium-range forecasts for Alaska begin with an even blend of the 12Z EC/00Z EC mean and 12Z GFS/GEFS together with 20% from the CMC/CMC mean, followed by slightly higher percentages from the EC clusters. The blend then transitions to mostly from the ensemble means toward the end of the forecast period. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Rain and high-elevation snow are likely to be ongoing along the southern coastline into the Panhandle region into Saturday before starting to gradually taper off on Sunday as the Gulf low continues to weaken. Meanwhile, unsettled weather is forecast to continue through the Aleutians while getting more frequent and widespread by Sunday with the arrival of a moderately strong cyclone from the Pacific. This system should spread rainy weather and high-elevation snow progressively farther into southwestern Alaska and along the southern coastline early to middle of next week with amounts not expected to be excessive. A third cyclone taking a similar track like its predecessors should bring additional unsettled weather to the Aleutians into midweek. Temperatures are expected to be above average across southwestern and interior mainland Alaska while the North Slope will be below normal. The Arctic Coast has the coldest anomalies, but these too should moderate going forward. The ridge of high pressure from northern Alaska into the Arctic Ocean is forecast to weaken through time with a gradual warm up expected by midweek next week for the North Slope. Kong Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$