


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
036 FXAK67 PAJK 101837 AAA AFDAJK Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Juneau AK 1037 AM AKDT Sun Aug 10 2025 ...Mid-Morning and 18z Aviation Discussion Update... Updated the forecast to try and better match with current conditions across the area. Most places are seeing lighter winds than what was expected earlier this morning. But there are a few places were winds are over performing compared to forecast guidance and were brought in line to try and reflect this trend. Otherwise, the overall forecast trend continues to remain on track with the area seeing a break from the rain late this morning and afternoon before the rain returns heading into this evening and into the overnight hours. && .SHORT TERM... Downward trend through this afternoon as the surface low has both weakened into an open wave trough and has begun to push into British Columbia. Behind the wave, ridging aloft is causing pressure rises of around 1 mb per hour with predominantly westerly wind aloft. This westerly wind is key to areas expected to have the highest chances at rain this morning and afternoon. Looking for west facing mountains to have the highest rain chances from orographic lifting processes. However, looking at satellite, a big swath of dry air is pushing in from the west as well, which will erode away precipitation chances today. Therefore, highest chances of precipitation are this morning, with accumulations less than an inch. Looking towards tonight, another surge of moisture looks to push over the panhandle, primarily aimed between Port Alexander and Elfin Cove to begin with, then sliding south through Monday morning. For more information, see the Hydrology section. .LONG TERM... Key messages: - Lingering light rain into Tuesday from a quick moving system to start the week. - Winds on a downward swing across the inner channels Tuesday/Wednesday. - Ridge builds in the gulf through midweek with drier conditions across the panhandle Tuesday and Wednesday. - Rain to Details: Continuing from the short term, the path of the fast moving system on Monday will lead to increased winds in the inner channels once more before gradually decreasing. Winds in the gulf will pick up out of the southwest once more reaching up to strong breeze (23 - 27 knots) before gradually dropping to fresh breeze (17 - 21 knots) as a ridge builds over the gulf and flow along the outer coast turns northwesterly. This surface ridge coupled with an upper level ridge will bring drier weather for Tuesday and Wednesday across the panhandle, along with less cloud cover and warmer daytime highs up to around 70, particularly for the southern panhandle. Model spread reigns supreme for late next week, but as of this discussion, sometime Thursday looks like when we can expect rain and cloud cover to make their presence know again with a potential low forming in the gulf. && .AVIATION.../through 18z Monday/ Main aviation concern through the period will be lingering reduced CIGS and Visbys through early Sunday afternoon. Brief improvement possible this afternoon before reduced flight conditions and LLWS expected to return by late Sunday night. Predominate MVFR to IFR flight conditions across the panhandle this Sunday morning with CIGS AoB 2500ft and intermittent visibilities down to 2 to 3SM behind a departing system. Anticipating general MVFR flight conditions to continue, with period of potential improvement to low VFR flight conditions this afternoon as drier air aloft moves in with weak brief surface ridging taking hold through the early evening, however forecast confidence remains low on window of improving conditions. By 06z Monday, widespread MVFR to IFR flight conditions and LLWS will return as another front pushes into the central and southern panhandle, with worst flying conditions expected at Sitka, Petersburg, and Wrangell with CIGS AoB 1500 and intermittent reduced visibilities down to 1SM at times within heaviest showers through 15z Monday. Winds should remain around 10kts or less through Sunday afternoon with isolated gusts up to 20kts, outside of Skagway which will see sustained winds up to 20kts with gusts up to 30kts as pressure gradient tightens from departing low. Any remnant LLWS will quickly dissipate through mid morning Sunday. However, will see return of LLWS for central and southern panhandle sites by 06z Monday as next front approaches, with strongest LLWS around 25 to 35kts for TAF sites along and south of a line from Sitka eastward to Petersburg through Monday morning. && .MARINE... Outside: Along our coast, building southeasterly seas as gale force winds increase along Cape Suckling/Cape St. Elias; buoy 82 is reporting 7ft at 7 seconds as of 1pm. Southeast seas will build to 14ft overnight Thursday with a dominant period less than 10 seconds, max heights along Cape St. Elias. Near the Fairweather grounds to Cape Edgecumbe anticipate sustained winds to reach strong breezes (22 to 27 knots) with gusts to gale force, fresh breezes (17 to 21 knots) off the coast of Prince of Wales. Winds become southwesterly moderate breezes (11 to 16 knots) Friday. Another system moves into the gulf late Friday bringing southeasterly near-gale force conditions to the Fairweather grounds and Chichagof/Baranof Coast by Saturday morning. One item of note is a long dynamic fetch of southwesterly strong breezes Saturday into Sunday across the far southern Gulf which will bring elevated southwesterly seas of 11 to 13 ft at 9 to 11 seconds for most of the coast. Inside: Southerly winds are building across the inner channels in response to a tightening pressure gradient between Canada and the Gulf. By-and-large expect fresh breezes (17 to 21 knots) out of the southeast for many of the major passages. Folks transiting Glacier Bay will also see winds increase as the occluding front moves over the park early Friday morning. Anticipating 15 to 25 knots of wind with the potential for slightly higher winds along the exposed inlets that open to the north/south (like Reid Inlet). Friday evening winds decrease a bit before another strong system moves over the area, with sustained winds increasing back to fresh to strong breezes (17 to 27 knots) through Saturday. Heavy rainfall will also accompany these winds; certainly, a more complicated weather pattern for folks navigating the inner channels this weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Rainfall will continue across the area as multiple systems move into the panhandle through the weekend. As of Sunday morning, heaviest rainfall rates are focused around west facing areas. In particular, Sitka, Juneau, Petersburg, and areas near Wrangell are the big winners, with 12 hour accumulations between 1.25 - 2.00 inches. Once more, the panhandle is on the downward trend; however, Sunday night into Monday will see another plume of moisture associated with a warm front move over the central panhandle, then slowly shift southward. What is particularly impressive about this moisture are freezing levels, which look to exceed 12000 ft from Sitka southward. This combined with incoming PW of 1.8 in, or about 180% of normal, will lead to heavy rain for west facing mountains yet again. Fortunately for these areas, ridging aloft will limit the amount of dynamic lift for areas over the panhandle, which will limit overall rainfall. Unfortunately, however, between the saturated air and very warm temperatures, still looking at rising rivers and heavy rain. 1.5 - 2.25 inches are expected, with higher amounts in west facing areas such as Sitka. No changes with flooding -- no flooding is expected at this time. && .AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ012-022-053-641>644-651-652-661>664- 671-672. && $$ UPDATE...SF SHORT TERM...NC LONG TERM....STJ AVIATION...NM MARINE...NC HYDROLOGY...NC Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau