Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
837 FXAK69 PAFG 152315 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 315 PM AKDT Wed Jul 15 2026 .SYNOPSIS...The longwave trough which has been steering the weather across the region continues to remain entrenched through the remainder of the week. A change is on the way though, at least for the eastern interior beginning towards the end of the weekend. Two broader lows and their associated fronts impact the state through the first half of the weekend, with smaller embedded shortwaves alongside. As a result, expect continuing chances of rain and some periods of breezy conditions to prevail. The potential for isolated thunderstorms will also exist on Wednesday for areas between the White Mountains and the Alaska Range. Temperatures trend generally towards the cooler side. && .KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... -Windy conditions for areas at elevation in the White Mountains Wednesday night into Thursday. A Wind Advisory for gusts of up to 40 mph has been issued for Eagle Summit and surrounding locations. -Periods of rain and rain showers continue, with the best chances for rain through Wednesday night. -Drier weather and (for the Alaska Range Passes) windy conditions return late in the weekend. -Temperatures warm into the 70s for much of the eastern interior for the late weekend onwards. West Coast and Western Interior... -Chances of rain showers remain through the weekend, with periods of drier weather in between. -Winds will generally trend out of the NW trough the remainder of the week. - Expect high temperatures in the 50s with low 60s possible by the end of the week. North Slope and Brooks Range.. -A few isolated thunderstorms are possible through the remainder of the week. -Rainfall totals for the Eastern Brooks Range and NE Arctic Plains through Thursday could reach upwards of an inch. -Expect high temperatures in the 50s with low 60s possible by the end of the week. && .FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION... As of the time of writing a weakening low moving up from the SW is crossing the interior of the state, rotating around a broad longwave trough which stretches from the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Yukon. While the organization of the low itself is decidedly unimpressive, the remaining moisture continues to bring periods of rain to much of the area. Over the past 72 hours, over 5 inches of rain have fallen in portions of the southern Alaska Range, with over 2 inches of rainfall for parts of the Kuskokwim Mountains. An additional 0.1 to 0.5 inches of rain will fall through the day on Thursday, barring higher totals of up to an inch for the Yukon Flats and the NE Brooks Range, where 2-5 year atmospheric return intervals are possible as an easterly wave stalls overhead. As the decaying low continues moving off to the NE, a period of stronger winds is expected Wednesday night through the first half of Thursday for parts of the White Mountains and 40 mile country. Through the daytime hours on Thursday, precip coverage diminishes across much of the interior, and while some showers can`t be ruled out, think that most areas will trend drier. The exception will be the far SW Yukon Delta, where the next low will already be bringing increasing chances of rain. By Thursday night, said low will be steadily moving NE towards the rest of the interior even as the old easterly wave over the NE Brooks Range dissipates. Do not expect that this second system will bring quite as much wind to various mountain passes in the Alaska Range as the current one has given the less than ideal ESE flow during that time in that part of the state. Ensemble guidance from GEFS and EMCWF are in solid agreement on up to half inch of new rain across our area through Friday, with over an inch possible for parts of the Brooks Range. Precip coverage chances then look set to linger through the first half of the weekend before drier weather sets in store for the central and eastern interior as southerly flow from a plume of moisture impacting the Wrangell St Elias Mountains leads to downsloping- while chances of rain remain in the west. For additional information, refer to the long term forecast discussion. && .FIRE WEATHER... Simply put, WCZ is shut down. Expect wet conditions for much of the central/eastern Interior into Friday. Over the weekend, focus for warm/dry continues to be out east, and into the Arctic Plains. While not looking at any extreme fire weather potential, we are not completely out of the fire season yet. Primary challenge is trying to pinpoint localized areas of warm/dry where we could see some resurgence of light IA activity. Further details: A wet fall pattern continues with isolated thunderstorms shifting into the Brooks Thursday and spread out a bit into the interior Friday. Trying to seek out any fire weather concerns, the Arctic Plains and Upper Tanana (specifically Tok/Northway) saw warm/dry over Tuesday; temps reaching near 70 and min RH near or below 30 percent. However, as of Wednesday morning the Upper Tanana saw trace to 0.03 inches of rain, with additional light rain showers expected this afternoon. The Arctic Plains also looks to remain on the dry side, with chances to see wetting rains below 10 percent into the weekend, with a warming/drying trend. The missing critical ingredient is more widespread thunderstorm activity, but if we can get some lightning to sneak north of the Brooks Thursday, or human ignitions, there is still some limited fire weather concerns for the plains. Primary focus is on the ensemble agreement of a building ridge over the weekend and into the start of next week, along with 850mb temperatures near 12 to 15C, translating to a brief return of warm/dry conditions for the Plains, Yukon Flats, and Upper Tanana. There will be some moisture intrusion but we are rapidly moving past the point of our peak seasonal lightning potential and down into the August minimums. At this time, the consensus between global ensemble systems is a quick break down of the ridge allowing southwest flow to dominate once again. && .HYDROLOGY... None. && .EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7... Saturday through Tuesday. Troughing over western Alaska is trapped between a ridge extending from the North Pacific over eastern Siberia, and another ridge over the eastern Gulf of Alaska and Canada. As a result, the pattern will remain largely stationary through the extended forecast period. Therefore, active weather will be dictated by the shortwaves rotating around the trough and their associated surface lows. One such surface low will be positioned over the Alaska Peninsula at the start of the extended. Upper level flow between the low and the ridge over Canada will support a resurgence of southerly gap winds through the Alaska Range. Member low locations are relatively well clustered over the Alaska Peninsula and model-to-model run shows a strengthening trend for winds through the Alaska Range, providing good confidence in at least 50 mph winds through the passes. Winds should strengthen Saturday evening, and remain strong through Sunday and much of Monday. Apart from the winds, the low will bring another round of widespread rain for the western Interior throughout the weekend. The ridge to our east will strengthen with support from the Gulf allowing temperatures to rise in the eastern half of Alaska on Sunday and Monday. Temperatures in the Central and Eastern Interior, as well as the Eastern Arctic Plain, will likely peak in the mid to upper 70s/low 80s on Monday before moderating again Tuesday. As soon as the influence of the first low begins to wain, another low is flung towards Alaska from the Bering on Tuesday, perpetuating the cool, cloudy, and rainy weather across the majority of northern Alaska. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...None && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ804. && $$ Spann Park - Fire Weather Discussion Troyke - Extended Discussion