Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albuquerque, NM

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113
FXUS65 KABQ 050859
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

...New SYNOPSIS, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

- Near record to record high temperatures are expected in many
  areas through the end of the week.

- Warm, dry, and breezy to windy conditions will create elevated
  to critical fire weather concerns for portions of NM through the
  entire week, particularly this afternoon and Friday afternoon
  over eastern New Mexico.

- Colder, more February like, temperatures return to far northeast
  NM Saturday and all of eastern NM Sunday behind a potent
  backdoor front continuing into next week.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

Near record to record warmth continues for much of northern and
central NM today with high temperatures 15 to 25 degrees above
normal. Slightly cooler across eastern NM Thursday behind a weak
backdoor front before warming back up Friday. Dry and gusty west
winds today and Friday will help promote the potential for rapid
fire growth from any fire starts across eastern NM. A potent
backdoor front begins to move into northeast NM Saturday surging
through the rest of eastern NM Saturday night. Colder, especially
across eastern NM, next week. Some low chances for snow across the
northern mountains next Monday and Tuesday. Potential for freezing
drizzle across northeast and east central NM on Tuesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Thursday)
Issued at 159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

A Pacific dry air intrusion is being steered over the region by the
jet stream, which is currently progressing/spreading east from the
Desert SW/Great Basin toward the central and southern Rockies.
Increasing winds throughout the column are forecast today and will
result in windy conditions across the northeast quarter of NM, with
breezy conditions elsewhere. Will hoist a Wind Advisory for the east
slopes of the Sangre De Cristos and Northeast Highlands for this
afternoon, but it may need to be expanded further north and east.
Strong downslope winds across eastern NM will boost high
temperatures to 20-25 degrees above normal, easily beating record
values at a number of locales. High temperatures will challenge
daily records across western NM today, but not as slam-dunkish as
across eastern NM. Winds aloft will trend down some Thursday, but a
very dry and unusually warm airmass will persist across the area.
Breezy conditions will result from daytime mixing Thursday
afternoon, but not as windy as today. A weak backdoor cold front is
forecast to nudge into far northeast NM Thursday and will help to
keep a lid on high temperatures at locales such as Clayton.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

West winds ramp up again across the mountain ranges and eastern
highlands and plains on Friday as the upper low off the Pacific NW
coast finally opens up into a trough and moves inland over the
northern Rockies. Wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph will be possible across
the east slopes of the Sangre De Cristo Mountains and adjacent
northeast and east central highlands. With the westerly downslope
winds, locations across the eastern plains warm back up with
temperatures similar to those today. Temperatures will be around 15
to 25 degrees above average areawide! Near critical to critical fire
weather conditions will exist across the central mountain chain,
adjacent highlands, and east central plains. Elevated fire weather
conditions will exist across the rest of eastern NM and west central
NM. This is due to several days of warm, dry and breezy to windy
conditions. Mountain wave activity ramps up Friday night across the
northern mountains as the trough axis moves through. Cross sections
show potential for these waves to crash and bring 50 to 60 kt 700 mb
winds to the surface across the east slopes of the Sangre De Cristo
mountains and adjacent highlands.

A transition to more February like weather begins Saturday. A
backdoor front in the wake of the trough enters northeast NM late
Saturday morning cooling temperatures down closer to early February
averages. The rest of the forecast area will still be around 10 to
20 degrees above average with the warmest spot being Roswell still
in the mid 80s! West winds will still be breezy across the higher
terrain on Saturday with some elevated to near critical fire weather
conditions across southern areas. The backdoor front across
northeast NM surges south and west through the rest of eastern NM
Saturday evening and night banking up along the east slopes of the
central mountain chain come daybreak Sunday. Sunday will be much
colder across eastern NM, especially compared to this week, with
temperatures actually slightly below average! Western and central NM
cool down a little, mainly due to lowering 500 mb heights, with
highs around 5 to 10 degrees above average. Increasing clouds
areawide Monday as a baggy trough moves across the desert southwest.
The trough could have just enough mid and upper level moisture to
generate a few snow showers across the northern mountains. A
reinforcing backdoor front looks to move through eastern NM Monday
night keeping the cold and below average temperatures in place for
Tuesday. Upslope surface flow combined with added lift from another
weak trough moving southeast from the Great Basin could allow some
light precip to develop across the east slopes of the central
mountain chain and adjacent highlands and plains. Freezing drizzle
could be possible Tuesday morning based on forecast soundings
showing saturated low levels below drier mid levels, surface
temperatures below freezing, and supercooled water droplets due to
the saturated layer only in the negative single digits.
&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1005 PM MST Tue Feb 4 2025

Winds have tapered off nearly all areas this evening. Low level
moisture producing IFR/LIFR ceilings has advanced to KLBB, and is
expected to reach into east-central and southeastern NM tonight.
KTCC and KROW will be on the northern and western edge of these
low clouds and do not currently have IFR/LIFR ceilings in the TAF.
Amds will be necessary here if the low clouds advance further than
what is currently forecast. LLWS is also expected to commence
shortly through areas along and west of the Continental Divide and
areas along and east of the central mountain chain tonight. Otherwise,
dry westerly winds return most areas Wednesday afternoon,
starting over central and western areas before expanding to the
eastern plains later in the afternoon.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 159 AM MST Wed Feb 5 2025

Critical fire weather conditions are forecast today across the
northeast quarter of the state as a Pacific dry air intrusion moves
over the area and strong winds aloft mix to the surface. A very dry
airmass will persist over the area Thursday, but with less wind and
only elevated to near critical fire weather conditions. A resurgence
of wind on Friday will bring a few hours of critical fire weather
conditions, but mainly confined to the central/northeast highlands
and potentially the east central plains. Pacific moisture will be
steered over the region Sat/Sun, resulting in slightly higher
humidity and an increase in cloud cover. A backdoor front will slide
south into eastern NM on Saturday, bringing cooler conditions
through Sunday. Cooler temperatures are forecast early next week as
pressure heights come down with weak/broad troughing over the
region. A stronger backdoor cold front may impact eastern NM next
Tuesday with higher humidity and much colder temperatures.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  64  28  64  28 /   0   0   0   0
Dulce...........................  58  21  60  20 /   0   0   0   0
Cuba............................  61  25  61  26 /   0   0   0   0
Gallup..........................  65  16  65  21 /   0   0   0   0
El Morro........................  63  25  64  29 /   0   0   0   0
Grants..........................  67  16  68  21 /   0   0   0   0
Quemado.........................  66  23  67  27 /   0   0   0   0
Magdalena.......................  69  33  68  35 /   0   0   0   0
Datil...........................  66  27  65  30 /   0   0   0   0
Reserve.........................  70  19  68  20 /   0   0   0   0
Glenwood........................  72  29  72  28 /   0   0   0   0
Chama...........................  51  23  54  22 /   0   0   0   0
Los Alamos......................  60  34  60  34 /   0   0   0   0
Pecos...........................  60  30  61  32 /   0   0   0   0
Cerro/Questa....................  54  27  56  30 /   0   0   0   0
Red River.......................  45  25  48  28 /   0   0   0   0
Angel Fire......................  50  20  54  24 /   0   0   0   0
Taos............................  58  21  60  21 /   0   0   0   0
Mora............................  60  29  63  33 /   0   0   0   0
Espanola........................  67  25  66  25 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe........................  60  32  61  33 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe Airport................  64  28  63  28 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  67  39  65  40 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  69  35  66  35 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  71  29  68  31 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  70  32  66  32 /   0   0   0   0
Belen...........................  73  26  70  26 /   0   0   0   0
Bernalillo......................  70  31  67  31 /   0   0   0   0
Bosque Farms....................  72  25  69  25 /   0   0   0   0
Corrales........................  70  30  67  30 /   0   0   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  72  25  69  25 /   0   0   0   0
Placitas........................  66  36  65  35 /   0   0   0   0
Rio Rancho......................  70  33  66  32 /   0   0   0   0
Socorro.........................  75  31  73  32 /   0   0   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  61  34  61  34 /   0   0   0   0
Tijeras.........................  63  34  63  35 /   0   0   0   0
Edgewood........................  64  30  65  31 /   0   0   0   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  66  20  66  21 /   0   0   0   0
Clines Corners..................  64  29  63  31 /   0   0   0   0
Mountainair.....................  66  31  65  34 /   0   0   0   0
Gran Quivira....................  67  30  66  31 /   0   0   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  71  36  69  39 /   0   0   0   0
Ruidoso.........................  66  38  65  41 /   0   0   0   0
Capulin.........................  65  32  63  32 /   0   0   0   0
Raton...........................  68  28  66  28 /   0   0   0   0
Springer........................  69  25  69  26 /   0   0   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  67  29  67  34 /   0   0   0   0
Clayton.........................  75  37  66  31 /   0   0   0   0
Roy.............................  71  30  68  32 /   0   0   0   0
Conchas.........................  76  32  76  35 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Rosa......................  75  37  75  39 /   0   0   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  80  34  75  34 /   0   0   0   0
Clovis..........................  79  38  75  37 /   0   0   0   0
Portales........................  80  36  77  34 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Sumner.....................  79  32  76  34 /   0   0   0   0
Roswell.........................  85  35  80  35 /   0   0   0   0
Picacho.........................  79  38  77  40 /   0   0   0   0
Elk.............................  75  40  74  43 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from 10 AM this morning to 6 PM MST this
evening for NMZ104-123-125-126.

Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 PM MST this afternoon
for NMZ215-229.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...11
LONG TERM....71
AVIATION...24