Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albuquerque, NM

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257
FXUS65 KABQ 031527 AAB
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
927 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

...New UPDATE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 925 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

- Elevated risk of fire spread in eastern New Mexico today due to
  very dry conditions and breezy southwest winds. Light rain and
  snow showers will favor western and northern New Mexico, with
  minor accumulations in the high terrain.

- Increased chances for lower elevation rain and snow and
  potentially significant mountain snow Friday through the
  weekend. Minor to moderate travel impacts likely in northern and
  eastern areas. Confidence is high for widespread wetting
  precipitation.

- Cold, with near record low max temperatures for eastern New
  Mexico on Saturday. Temperatures throughout the state will be 15
  to 35 degrees below normal.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 925 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

Deeper moisture over eastern New Mexico has kept a
persistent band of cloud cover and light rain along the TX-NM
border, so raised PoPs a tad for Curry and Roosevelt counties. While
clouds are diminishing a little bit, scattered cloud cover should
limit high temperatures in these areas during the afternoon. There
is also higher confidence for showers and an isolated thunderstorm
to develop in northeastern New Mexico, causing gusty and erratic
outflows. Meanwhile, a dry slot should keep conditions pretty clear
for the central part of the state.


&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

Rain and snow showers persist throughout northwest and northern New
Mexico through today. More significant precipitation returns to the
state Friday and Saturday, mainly for eastern New Mexico. Lower
elevation areas are likely to receive a much needed mix of rain
and snow, while significant snowfall returns to the northern
mountains and Raton Pass. A backdoor cold front will increase the
potential for blowing snow in eastern New Mexico Saturday, while
also sharply dropping temperatures. After this weekend, quieter
conditions are in store with gradually warming temperatures.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Friday)
Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

The latest water vapor imagery this morning shows a broad upper
level trough persisting across the southwest CONUS with several
embedded vort lobes stretching from near Phoenix to Grand Junction.
Deep-layer southwest flow with a 100kt subtropical jet stretches
along the eastern periphery of the trough from north-central MX
across southeast NM and west TX. A dry slot beneath this feature
with 700-500mb layer winds near 40kt will slide across central and
northeast NM today. Falling surface pressure near Clayton and deep
mixing will allow stronger winds today with gusts of 40 to 50 mph
from near Las Vegas to Clayton. A couple spots in this area may see
peak gusts >50 mph however confidence is not high enough to warrant
a Wind Advisory at this time. Meanwhile, low level moisture has
backed into southeast NM with dewpoints in the 30s and 40s from near
Roswell to Clovis and Tucumcari. Light rain has also been observed
around Clovis. A sharpening dryline thru this afternoon may allow
for a few storms to fire up along the TX/NM border. The other focus
today will be more gusty rain and snow showers across northwest NM.
The upper level wave currently over northeast AZ will be weakening
as the day progresses so the overall coverage will be similar or
less than Wednesday.

Low level return flow over southeast NM will begin to deepen and
make farther progress toward the northwest tonight as large-scale
pressure falls begin to take shape over southern AZ. Low clouds will
develop westward with this increasing moisture over eastern NM. More
light rain is also expected from near Roswell to Clovis. The latest
NBM probability for >0.20" tonight is 30-50% in this area. The rest
of central and western NM will see increasing cloud cover tonight
while lift continues to improve ahead of the deepening upper low
over southern AZ. Friday will feature more rain/snow showers across
northwest NM while the coverage of showers and storms continues to
increase over eastern NM. The dry slot over central NM will be
losing its grip with top-down moistening taking place thru the
afternoon. However, there may be enough forcing along the dryline
with modest CAPE of 400 J/kg and very strong bulk shear to produce a
strong storm or two around the Pecos Valley. The focus then shifts
to a potent backdoor cold front entering northeast NM by late Friday
afternoon. This front will bring dramatically colder air and serve
as the focus for increasing coverage of snow along and east of the
Sangre de Cristo Mts prior to sunset Friday. A Winter Storm Watch
has been issued for parts of this region.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

Precipitation continues throughout a majority of New Mexico Friday
night as the 500mb low slowly wobbles its way eastward across NM/AZ.
A large focus during this timeframe is the evolution of a surging
cold front coming down the Front Range of the Rockies. While minor
timing differences exist between different models, the most likely
corridor of time for this front to enter NM is around midnight
Friday. As the front pushes through, it gives additional forcing and
upslope flow to the parent low and continued influx of moisture to
produce enhanced precipitation rates, especially in and around Raton
Pass. In addition, fairly windy conditions are expected behind the
front`s passage, which raises the concern of blowing snow across
much of northeast NM late Friday and into Saturday. With the
strongest winds behind the front likely to be located within Colfax
and Union Counties, Highway 64/87 will be prone to low visibilities
and brief blizzard-like conditions, heavily impacting travel. With
snowfall amounts of 6-12in currently forecast for the Sangre de
Cristo Mountains and Raton Pass (locally higher amounts near the
peaks), amounts up to 6in from I-40 northward along the lower
elevations, and the threat for blowing snow creating hazardous
travel conditions, have issued a Winter Storm Watch for those areas
with this forecast package.

The front will continue to push through eastern NM before slipping
westward through the central mountain chain. East canyon winds are
likely Friday night into early Saturday morning from Santa Fe to ABQ
down to Carrizozo. These winds are also likely to limit accumulating
precipitation through the middle Rio Grande Valley. The cold air
mass behind the front settles in on Saturday, where high
temperatures are forecast to be 20-35F below average (mid 40s to low
50s F west of the central mountains, below 40F eastward). Some
locations may make a run at setting a record for their daily lowest
high temperature. Temperatures like these can be a shock to the
system, and proper precautions should be taken.

More tranquil weather is favored to set in next week as the parent
low moves out and ridging gradually begins to build in. Temperatures
on Sunday and perhaps Monday will be influenced by snow remaining on
the ground, especially in eastern areas, so current high temperature
forecasts may be overdone. Temperatures warm back to average by mid-
week with calmer winds and dry conditions.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 525 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

An area of MVFR cigs between KGUP and KFMN this morning will
slowly lift after sunrise. This same area will see gusty SHRA/SN
develop after 11am then move quickly northeast thru sunset. Mt
obscurations and moderate icing are also expected in this area
today. Meanwhile, drier southwest winds will increase after 10am
from KLVS to KCAO and peak between 30 and 40KT this afternoon.
Localized BLDU is possible. The focus will shift to southeast NM
where MVFR low cigs are likely to develop westward to near KROW
and KTCC after midnight. An area of light rain is also possible
with local IFR around KCVN by sunrise.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Apr 3 2025

...ELEVATED TO LOCALLY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER TODAY OVER NORTHEAST
NM...

One more day of strong southwest winds with low humidity will impact
portions of central and northeast NM today. The highest confidence
for a few hours of locally critical fire weather stretches from near
Las Vegas to Clayton. The winds will be plenty strong enough but the
minimum humidity is a little more marginal. Otherwise, today will be
similar to Wednesday with a few more rain/snow showers across the
northern and western high terrain with erratic and gusty downburst
winds possible.

A widespread rain/snow event is looking increasingly more likely
Friday and Saturday as a storm system moves slowly east across the
region. A potent backdoor cold front moving southwest into eastern
NM late Friday will bring much colder air with a transition from
rain to south from north to south Friday night. Several inches of
snow are likely in the Sangre de Cristo Mts eastward into the high
plains of eastern NM. Overall precipitation amounts are likely to
average 0.25 to 0.75" across eastern NM with locally heavier amounts
up to 1.5". The Rio Grande Valley may be largely shadowed by east
winds and thus limit the overall precip. Another maximum is possible
along the Cont Divide where 0.25" to 0.50" of precip is possible in
the form of snow. Temperatures will be 25 to 40F below normal with
this late season winter storm Saturday.

A transition toward warmer and drier weather is likely by early next
week with relatively light winds thru most of next week. &&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  48  27  52  33 /  50  10  20  30
Dulce...........................  43  17  49  21 /  50  10  50  60
Cuba............................  44  23  47  25 /  20  10  50  70
Gallup..........................  45  19  46  21 /  30  10  60  30
El Morro........................  43  23  43  25 /  20  20  70  60
Grants..........................  47  21  48  23 /  20  10  60  60
Quemado.........................  45  24  44  25 /  20  10  80  50
Magdalena.......................  51  29  50  29 /  10  10  50  60
Datil...........................  46  26  45  26 /  10  10  70  60
Reserve.........................  51  24  50  21 /  10  10  70  30
Glenwood........................  57  28  55  25 /   5   5  60  20
Chama...........................  37  16  42  19 /  50  10  70  80
Los Alamos......................  47  29  48  28 /  20   5  60  80
Pecos...........................  47  27  47  26 /  10   5  70  90
Cerro/Questa....................  43  23  44  23 /  20   5  70  90
Red River.......................  39  18  39  17 /  30   5  90 100
Angel Fire......................  41  17  40  18 /  10   5  80 100
Taos............................  47  19  48  21 /  10   5  70  90
Mora............................  46  23  46  21 /   5   0  70  90
Espanola........................  52  25  55  29 /  10   0  50  90
Santa Fe........................  49  28  51  29 /  10   5  70  90
Santa Fe Airport................  52  28  54  28 /  10   5  60  90
Albuquerque Foothills...........  54  34  56  36 /  10  10  50  80
Albuquerque Heights.............  55  35  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Albuquerque Valley..............  57  33  60  34 /   5   5  40  80
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  54  33  57  35 /   5   5  40  80
Belen...........................  58  31  60  32 /   5   5  40  70
Bernalillo......................  56  32  58  33 /   5   5  40  80
Bosque Farms....................  57  31  60  31 /   5   5  40  80
Corrales........................  55  33  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Los Lunas.......................  57  32  60  33 /   5   5  40  80
Placitas........................  53  32  54  34 /   5   5  50  80
Rio Rancho......................  55  33  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Socorro.........................  60  35  61  34 /   0  10  40  60
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  48  30  50  29 /  10  10  60  90
Tijeras.........................  52  30  54  30 /  10  10  60  90
Edgewood........................  52  26  53  27 /   5   5  50  80
Moriarty/Estancia...............  52  23  53  24 /   0   5  50  80
Clines Corners..................  49  27  49  23 /   0   5  60  80
Mountainair.....................  51  28  51  26 /   5   5  40  80
Gran Quivira....................  51  29  51  26 /   0   5  40  70
Carrizozo.......................  55  35  56  31 /   0  10  30  60
Ruidoso.........................  49  33  49  27 /   0  20  40  60
Capulin.........................  51  26  43  18 /  10   5  70  90
Raton...........................  54  25  47  21 /  10   0  80  90
Springer........................  56  26  50  23 /   0   0  60  90
Las Vegas.......................  50  25  48  23 /   0   5  70  90
Clayton.........................  59  34  50  25 /  20  10  60  90
Roy.............................  56  31  49  25 /   0   5  60  90
Conchas.........................  64  36  56  29 /   0  10  60  90
Santa Rosa......................  62  35  54  28 /   0  10  60  90
Tucumcari.......................  65  39  56  29 /   5  20  60  90
Clovis..........................  64  40  54  30 /  30  60  70  90
Portales........................  66  40  54  29 /  30  70  70  90
Fort Sumner.....................  65  39  56  29 /   0  30  60  90
Roswell.........................  70  44  58  37 /   0  40  60  70
Picacho.........................  61  36  55  30 /   0  30  40  60
Elk.............................  57  33  54  27 /   0  30  40  50

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  48  27  52  33 /  50  10  20  30
Dulce...........................  43  17  49  21 /  50  10  50  60
Cuba............................  44  23  47  25 /  20  10  50  70
Gallup..........................  45  19  46  21 /  30  10  60  30
El Morro........................  43  23  43  25 /  20  20  70  60
Grants..........................  47  21  48  23 /  20  10  60  60
Quemado.........................  45  24  44  25 /  20  10  80  50
Magdalena.......................  51  29  50  29 /  10  10  50  60
Datil...........................  46  26  45  26 /  10  10  70  60
Reserve.........................  51  24  50  21 /  10  10  70  30
Glenwood........................  57  28  55  25 /   5   5  60  20
Chama...........................  37  16  42  19 /  50  10  70  80
Los Alamos......................  47  29  48  28 /  20   5  60  80
Pecos...........................  47  27  47  26 /   5   5  70  90
Cerro/Questa....................  43  23  44  23 /  20   5  70  90
Red River.......................  33  18  39  17 /  20   5  90 100
Angel Fire......................  41  17  40  18 /  10   5  80 100
Taos............................  47  19  48  21 /  10   5  70  90
Mora............................  45  23  46  21 /   5   0  70  90
Espanola........................  52  25  55  29 /  10   0  50  90
Santa Fe........................  49  28  51  29 /  10   5  70  90
Santa Fe Airport................  52  28  54  28 /  10   5  60  90
Albuquerque Foothills...........  54  34  56  36 /  10  10  50  80
Albuquerque Heights.............  55  35  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Albuquerque Valley..............  57  33  60  34 /   5   5  40  80
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  54  33  57  35 /   5   5  40  80
Belen...........................  58  31  60  32 /   5   5  40  70
Bernalillo......................  56  32  58  33 /   5   5  40  80
Bosque Farms....................  57  31  60  31 /   5   5  40  80
Corrales........................  55  33  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Los Lunas.......................  57  32  60  33 /   5   5  40  80
Placitas........................  53  32  54  34 /   5   5  50  80
Rio Rancho......................  55  33  58  34 /   5   5  40  80
Socorro.........................  60  35  61  34 /   0  10  40  60
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  46  30  50  29 /   5  10  60  90
Tijeras.........................  52  30  54  30 /  10  10  60  90
Edgewood........................  50  26  53  27 /   5   5  50  80
Moriarty/Estancia...............  52  23  53  24 /   0   5  50  80
Clines Corners..................  48  27  49  23 /   0   5  60  80
Mountainair.....................  49  28  51  26 /   0   5  40  80
Gran Quivira....................  50  29  51  26 /   0   5  40  70
Carrizozo.......................  56  35  56  31 /   0  10  30  60
Ruidoso.........................  49  33  49  27 /   0  20  40  60
Capulin.........................  50  26  43  18 /  20  10  70  90
Raton...........................  55  25  47  21 /  10   5  80  90
Springer........................  57  26  50  23 /   5   0  60  90
Las Vegas.......................  51  25  48  23 /   0   5  70  90
Clayton.........................  56  34  50  25 /  40  20  60  90
Roy.............................  54  31  49  25 /  10   5  60  90
Conchas.........................  64  36  56  29 /  10  10  60  90
Santa Rosa......................  61  35  54  28 /   5  10  60  90
Tucumcari.......................  63  39  56  29 /  20  20  60  90
Clovis..........................  61  40  54  30 /  60  60  70  90
Portales........................  62  40  54  29 /  60  70  70  90
Fort Sumner.....................  64  39  56  29 /  10  30  60  90
Roswell.........................  68  44  58  37 /  10  40  60  70
Picacho.........................  62  36  55  30 /   0  30  40  60
Elk.............................  59  33  54  27 /   0  30  40  50

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Watch from Friday evening through Saturday
afternoon for NMZ212-223-228>233.

Winter Storm Watch from Friday afternoon through Saturday
afternoon for NMZ213>215-227.

&&

$$

Update...24
SHORT TERM...42
LONG TERM....77
AVIATION...42

Please note: The SYNOPSIS section will be terminated on or about Friday, April 4.